Wednesday, December 24, 2008

Merry Christmas from Kadod

Dear dedicated reader,

I don't usually put store by the adage that a photo is worth a thousand words, but after trying to describe the Christmas celebrations of the English Medium School here in Kadod to which I was invited yesterday, I find that words really cannot communicate the atmosphere as well as the following:






Surrounded by pint size Santa-clad garden gnomes was honestly almost, but not quite, as good as being at home. I am missing all of you dedicated readers very much.

Merry Christmas!

Best,
Cat

Thursday, December 4, 2008

SCOPE of the Problem

Dear dedicated reader,

The entrenched hold which cheating has on this country’s educational system is much deeper than I ever would have suspected. Needless to say, this most recent item completely shocked me:

Some background first: The Government of Gujarat has undertaken to sponsor a specific English curriculum which they hope will enhance the English skills of the students and teachers who study with it. It is called SCOPE for short, though at the moment I cannot for the life of me remember what it stands for. It’s originally a Cambridge based curriculum and it shows in all the cultural relevancy that its materials have for students in rural India. The English teachers at Kadod High School take turns teaching it in the mornings at the same time as my Integrated English-Technology class and more than once have they shyly knocked on the computer lab door in need of some help with an exercise that is beyond their cultural comprehension.

For example: Match the following people with their dates of death: a) Charlie Chaplin b) Queen Elizabeth c) Pablo Picasso d) Beowulf. The respective dates of death follow.

I know my students immediately see the relevancy of this exercise to learning English in their own lives.

Irregardless, the principal was very anxious to start the program at Kadod High School and our Foundation is helping to sponsor part of the students’ tuition in taking the program. Many students who could afford to pay the other half of the tuition were anxious to do so and many teachers were taking studying for the exam very seriously. Why, do you ask?

The benefit of participating in the government scheme as opposed to private English classes is that, of course, it helps future prospects. If I understand the system correctly, teachers in government schools are not hired on the merit of their teaching, their interview responses, or any other standard measure which we use in the US. Rather, because government school teaching positions are government jobs, they are governed by the same crazy system that governs the hiring of any other government employee. Therefore, schools look at your marks from your B.A. and B.Ed, your masters if applicable, and all of these are translated into certain numbers of points. These points determine if you are first, second, third etc for your pick of teaching jobs at different schools.

Now, extra points can be earned in a number of seemingly random ways: 1) participation in the National Cadet Corps (a band of students akin to the Boy Scouts who march in procession for Independence Day, Diwali and a number of other functions throughout the year) during your high school years. 2) Taking a government sponsored exam, such as that given in the SCOPE curriculum to prove your proficiency in English.

With this in mind, many of the temporary teachers (teachers hired to fill vacant permanent positions on a yearly basis) were anxious to take the school sponsored opportunity to take the exam and the principal called on us to tutor these teachers in preparation. Melissa and I sat in the staff room and tried to encourage these teachers to speak English as much as possible in the hopes that it would allow them to pass the exam, which took place last Sunday.

On coming into the staff room this morning, I was interested to hear how the exam had gone from one teacher we had worked with very often.

“How was the test?” I asked, innocently enough.

“Oh, it was fine,” was the reply. “We all ended up copying off of Sejalben’s paper.”

“Come again?”

If this is the attitude of the teachers, how can we expect any more of the students?

Best,
Cat

Monday, October 13, 2008

A "Properly" Indian Classroom

Dear dedicated reader,

As it is the middle of October, I find my mind turning to my compatriots in the US, most of whom are still working on the first sixty days of the school year, the part where you use your exceptional teaching ability to establish the order and expectations and tone of your classroom that will last you the year through and are the foundation for your ability to get things done.

To my own frustration, my development in that department has been a bit delayed, having been thrown in haphazardly with no preparation as to what to expect from the school or students and no orientation about what to teach, not to mention schedule and class changes that went well into our first month here. As a result, it was difficult in those early months to set the appropriate, productive, unchaotic tone. While my novelty got me through the first few weeks, the students, intelligent as they are, have realized my deficiencies (crippling inability to speak the Gujarati, inconvenient aversion to corporal punishment) and are exploiting these mercilessly to thwart my attempts to teach them a language that some of them don’t care to learn.

In theory, my co-teacher Tabussum and I agree that hitting students is wrong (not to mention illegal, although here you wouldn’t know it), and thus I recently proposed a workable class system so we could be a more united, organized front. One of my more proud accomplishments in the past few months, aside from now being able to wrap a sari in under ten minutes, is learning the names of almost all of my 240 students. If anyone of them is misbehaving, their name goes on the board. If they are caught again, they receive a check and must come and stand at the front of the classroom. If they are foolish enough to be fooling around WHILE standing at the front of the room, it’s straight out of the classroom and to the principal’s office. Tabussum agreed to give this system a try.

As is so often the case, the gap between theory and practice remains wide. The first day of our attempt to institute the system, Tabussum arrived at the door of my class bearing a standard 12 in/30 centimeter metal ruler. As she offered no explanation for its presence, I, unaware of its purpose, began to teach my lesson and the predictable amount of side conversations began as well. I turned sharply around and raised my eyebrows into my meanest, sternest teacher face at the offending student.

After a second warning, I was about to put the name of the boy on the board when I heard a distinctive “THWACK” and turned in time to see Tabussum pulling away the metal ruler from the back of the now pained 9th standard boy. I paused for a moment, unsure if I should continue as she went on to yell at him in Gujarati for misbehaving or stop and watch in the same fascinated manner as the rest of the class. Merely watching made me feel party to this particular method of behavior management, so I uneasily tried to continue as she, hawk-eyed, made the rounds of the benches, raising the ruler in a threatening manner anytime a student dared to even think about talking.

While I normally find our co-teaching arrangement very satisfactory, I must say that at moments like these its deficiencies become apparent. Luckily, Tabussum speaks excellent English – the first co-teacher we had, as nice and welcoming as she was, barely spoke any English at all which made coordination of teaching philosophy (or anything at all) virtually impossible. When Tabussum arrived to replace her, I was happy to learn that we both shared our idealism about what an English class could and should look like and she was pleased to inform me that Melissa’s and my teaching methods matched much more closely what she had been taught in her B.Ed program than any of the teaching that she had observed so far at government schools and she was looking forward to learning a lot more.

Under increasing pressure from the principal, however, to maintain classes that look and sound like properly Indian ones, I fear she is beginning to crack and the ruler may merely be the first indication. She recently disclosed to me that the principal approached her about the noise level coming from our ninth standard all boys class and asked her to control the classroom “properly”. I asked her why the principal did not just approach me himself: the general consensus, it seems, is that since Melissa and I are not from here, we don’t know what is to be expected and therefore can’t really help in bringing it about.

In light of these dismal expectations for my abilities, I wonder to myself how much role I *can* have in solving behavioral issues. After so much experience sorting out these things in the US, I find that my traditional leverage points (my relationship with a student, my knowledge of his/her individual goals, dreams, not to mention my relationship with his/her family and my ability to talk these things through fluently with both parties) are mooted in the face of volume and cultural appropriateness and linguistic ability. The only one remaining is my ability to create engaging, relevant (oh, educational buzzwords!) lessons that create a motivation in the student to want to pay attention.

And so, for now, I guess that’s the route I’ll continue to take.

Best,
Cat

Friday, October 10, 2008

Supposedly Unflappable

Dear dedicated reader,

Whenever I embark on accomplishing something here, I have come to regard unexpected, unanticipated or just plain unwelcome obstacles as merely a matter of course. The seemingly simple matter of photocopying a few pages requires the principal’s signature and the (uncharacteristic) functioning of the photocopier; finding a classroom for before school Spoken English means apparently working around the early morning cleaning schedule of the school peons; getting our modem fixed means waiting days or even (at this point) weeks.

To all of this I am accustomed and my helplessness in the face of these things does wonders for relaxing my attitude about them. I have shelved my American sense of absolute efficiency in favor of an attitude which believes that everything will happen the way it will happen in its own time and I, buffeted in the waves, will merely paddle with the current. In fact, in this respect I believed myself to be unflappable.

Perhaps by karma itself, I find that my hubris has been called out: I must admit that the circumstances I am about to relate have genuinely surprised even me.

Some context: Upcoming is the Diwali vacation, a three week holiday that happens in the middle of the second trimester. It provides a nice ellipsis after the constant pressure of exams and the almost holiday-less teaching schedule of June, July and August. It is akin to the Winter Break of American schools, only it is longer, lasting three weeks instead of one and a half.

Melissa and I, anticipating that this break would be one of our few opportunities to really travel and see the country (as well as fulfill our visa-created obligation to exit the country after 180 days and re-enter again), began planning our break back in the beginning of September. Train schedules were pored over, American friends were coordinated with, hotels were contacted, tickets were bought and the details were finalized. With only ten days to go until our break, our excitement has been building as the final itinerary pieces have fallen into place.

All of this came to a halt the other day when we were summarily informed that the Diwali holiday, scheduled to begin on October 18th, has been moved to “the 25th or the 27th…”

“Which is it?” We asked. The bearer of the news was unsure.

Melissa and I pondered this quietly for a moment. I, usually hesitant to swear, couldn’t help but feel that the phrase, “WTF?” was appropriate and used it quite freely on this occasion talking in the fast, overly exaggerated American accent that I use when I want to make sure that no one around us will understand what I am saying.

“But, how did this happen?” We asked Tabussum, our co-teacher.

“They wanted to make the schedule for the schools the same,” she replied hesitantly, sensing that we were feeling slightly distressed. “So the university schedule and the schools would have the same holiday and then all the students are being on holiday at the same time…”

“Who’s brilliant idea was this?” I asked with a resigned, only semi-sarcastic smile.

“The government of Gujarat,” she explained.

Ah yes, I thought and for a moment I had a brief image in my head of the crowded, paper filled desk of the Gujarat Education Minister – stamps and paper weights to keep documents from flying away under the powerful Indian variety fans (quite unlike our wimpy American window fans). Buried under all of this, hidden away perhaps under the shelved bill to allow students to bring their textbooks into their exams, is the resolution to change the vacations. Cleaning out some papers, he finds it and, after a pause, realizes he should probably take action soon as the holiday is set to begin in a few days. He hands his decision to a peon who is sent to disperse it to all the government school principals.

Perhaps that’s how it really happened; perhaps I’ll never know.

“But, what should we do?” I hear Melissa asking, rousing me from my day-time reverie. She had already arranged her tickets back to the US to see her family during this time.

Sejalben, also in the immediate vicinity in the staffroom, turned in her chair. “You will need to ask the principal,” she told us.

“And I can take your classes,” Tabussum offered helpfully. “He will probably say yes.”

Luckily for us, further obstacle was prevented due to the principal’s subsequent agreement that yes, we could leave a week early. In light of some of the class behavior I’ve been experiencing since classes resumed, I can’t help but feel a little relieved by this. Perhaps a month away from the school will give me some time to think up creative ways to control a room of 65 boys that don’t actually involve the very refined Government school method of beating them into submission…literally.

But, on a final note, seriously: who changes a vacation for an entire state a week beforehand? The whole situation is just so (and I never use this expression frivolously)… Indian.

Best,
Cat

P.S. Here is my itinerary for the (now) month long vacation.

October 18-21: Amritsar

October 22 – 23: Delhi

October 24 – 25: Train ride from Delhi to Bangalore

October 26 – Nov 1: Bangalore

Nov 2 – Nov 14: Nepal

Nov 15: Back to Kadod

Thursday, October 9, 2008

The Zoo Revisited

Dear dedicated reader,

Despite the departure of the monsoon rains, our house and the surrounding environs are beginning to resemble a zoo once more. In the absence of the constant, beating rain, the dry ground insects seem to have multiplied and insistently find their way into our house, our furniture, our food and our beds via cracks in the windows, screens, floors, and doors. Even as I write this, I can occasionally feel the tickle of their tiny legs on my neck or on the back of my leg and I frantically try and swat them away before they sink their malicious pincers into my tender skin.

The reduced water level of the Tapi river has also brought new problems. There was a knock on the door yesterday and when I answered, one of the 7th standard hostel boys said to me calmly, “Snack, teacher. Snack.” I looked around outside as he retreated down the steps, wondering what the snack could possibly be. Perhaps ladoo, an Indian sweet, for the festival?

Then, I spotted it. The reason for the knock.

“You mean SNAKE!” I yelled correctively after him in horror as I watched the long, slithering form writhing in the hand of the snake catcher fearlessly heading for his bike. A crowd of the hostel boys had gathered and they cackled at my obvious discomfort. I hid behind a pillar as the “snack” went by.

Later that evening, I was sitting on the porch reading when I noticed the principal standing in the middle of another group of boys which had formed on the far side of the yard. He motioned from afar for me to come over. I obliged, leaving the relative security of my porch and heading across the school yard. As I got closer, he waved his hands to indicate that I should give the growing crowd a wide berth and join him up on the raised ledge on the edge of the yard. He was peering curiously down into one of the brick basins which encases the palm trees which line the outer boundaries of the school courtyard.

As I hoisted myself up next to him, he said simply, “Come, look there!” and pointed into the basin itself.

As I looked down, I gasped. It was just as I had seen in the movies: a small snack, hissing, gathered in a coil, its hooded head raised straight up in the air.

“A toxic snake,” the principal stated seriously. “It is small, but it is very, very dangerous.”

I took a step back. “It’s a cobra?” I asked, timidly, unable to take my eyes away from the spectacle.

“Yes,” he replied, “it’s a baby.”

“And if it bites?” I asked.

“You must go to the hospital,” he replied. “But you cannot delay, even for 10 minutes. If you delay half an hour, it will be too late, even from a small bite.” I nodded, taking in this tidbit of information.

Another snake handler was summoned and was able to lift the snake out of the basin using a long stick like instrument with a set of moveable pincers on the end that held the snake far away from the body. As he lifted it out, there was a collective gasp from the group of gathered boys and everyone gave an instinctive, synchronized step back. The snake handler, gingerly taking the snake by it’s head, forced it to open it’s mouth and take the end of its tail between its fangs, so that it formed a loop. Like this, he carried it out.

After its departure, as we walked back to the house, I asked the principal if the snake would be killed.

“No,” he said, thoughtfully. “They will take it to the jungle and set it free.” I mad a face. “Far from here,” he added quickly with a smile. Then he continued, slowly and purposefully, “You see, this is why I tell you to close your doors tightly. If you are not careful, it can slither inside and hide in your home. You must be careful.”

It was only today, however, that I learned this lesson in earnest.

This afternoon, Melissa and I were sitting in the main room of our house, lazily using the last day of the Navratri festival to spoil ourselves by watching episode after episode of the TV on DVD that I brought with me to keep us amused. School had been cancelled unbeknownst to us and so with our planning completed it seemed like the time for such an indulgence. Our dinner of parathas and daal had been put on the table in the usual blue lidded containers (all of our food comes from the hostel), but since it was a little early, we had decided to wait and eat it later.

Leaning forward to advance the DVD to the next episode of the show, I noticed with some puzzlement a dark, hairy hand undoing the lid of our dinner containers and reaching in for a parantha. Assuming that someone (perhaps the watchman) had come in the backdoor of the kitchen but unable to see the owner of the hand from my current position, I rose and walked a few steps towards the kitchen to greet them. As I got closer, I couldn’t help but scream.

Sitting on the table, a paratha in each hairy hand, was a huge, dark faced, yellow haired monkey, staring at me with unblinking eyes!

Instinct took over as I screamed “MONKEY!” to alert Melissa as I took to my heels and ran out the front door of the house.

“Oh God!” Melissa shouted and followed me out. I didn’t stop running until I was all the way out in the courtyard. The real guard, alerted by our screams, came rushing over and asked us in Hindi what was wrong. Even the hostel boys who had been placidly been playing volleyball stopped their game to stare at us.

“A monkey…” I managed to say in Hindi, pointing at the house.

“A monkey is inside?” He asked me quizzically.

I nodded frantically. “Please look?” I said pleadingly. He grabbed his long stick and set off for the house. As he got to the gate, he stopped and pointed at the roof of the principal’s house. There was the criminal himself, parathas still in hand, sitting and peacefully nibbling on the edge of one of them while his long, ugly tail hung down over the edge of the roof. I scowled at him. He scowled back.

The guard merely laughed and shrugged his shoulders.

“You should –“ He began.

“Keep our doors closed,” I said, still scowling. “Yes… we should.”

Best,
Cat

Wednesday, October 1, 2008

Lending Library

Dear dedicated reader,

It has been so long since I taught a class that I worry that I have forgotten how. My fingers are itching to hold chalk again, my mind hungers for the split-second decisions you must make at every moment, the awareness of what every child is doing all the time.

Instead, I spend my days designing curriculum, an occupation I find rewarding but easier to do in tandem with teaching. During the last two weeks, the students have been taking their first set of exams, which means no classes (even our Spoken English class has been cancelled so students can prepare). The school is on a rough trimester system here: the students take a formal set of school administered exams at the end of September, January, and then finally their annual exam in March/April. The other teachers must help administer the exams by being proctors. I am excused from this responsibility because of the small matter of not being able to speak Gujarati.

We have not, however, lost all contact with the students during this time. Five or six times a day, I will hear students calling to me from beyond the overgrown barbed wire that separates our house from the school. They wait patiently until I arrive at the open door and when I come out onto the porch, they say simply, “Book?”

I cannot take credit for this ever-growing arrangement: the genesis of the book-lending program that operates out of our guesthouse has its roots in a humble plastic bag. Early in the summer, one of the interns mentioned to one of the boys in her Spoken English Class that we had some English storybooks available in the guesthouse if he wanted to borrow them. Naturally, he came by our house during the school courtyard’s most crowded part of the day and when the other students saw that the American teachers were on the porch, they pushed in to see what was going on. The intern had to resort to smuggling the goods to the boy in a plastic bag or risk being overrun at that particular moment with requests for storybooks.

Over the summer, a few other students came to know of the arrangement. I have christened it such as it has never, even now, enjoyed any formal publicity. They heard from Amin that he had borrowed some books and so they also surreptitiously whispered what they wanted and received their deliveries in similar plastic bags. This book trade continued on a small scale up until the time that the interns left Kadod.

On returning from our Independence Day vacation, perhaps infected with the revolutionary feeling of the holiday itself, Melissa and I decided that we wanted shed the shackles of the furtive plastic bags and go public with the lending library. We began to give the books openly, even bring the entirety of the library (quite extensive at this point) out to the porch so the students could peruse the contents in a leisurely, unhurried way. Picking one book up carefully in their hands, a ninth standard boy would lightly turn the pages and take in the colorful schematic of the illustrations, perhaps putting this down, perhaps examining another, until he had finally made his choice.

The system is simple: we record the name of the book and the name of the student in the notebook that we keep for this purpose and simply check it off when the book has been returned to us. The students are surprisingly punctual: they return the books without fail within two or three days of borrowing them and the book is nearly always in perfect condition.

Slowly, unbeknownst to us clueless American teachers, word of the program has spread from mouth to mouth. It started with siblings of the ninth standard boys: my student Asad has five sisters, one of whom is also my student in 11th standard, and she came with her friends to borrow some of our more complicated chapter books.

“Do you have any books about Hannah Montana?” She asked me, hopefully. I could only offer a short book-from-movie version of High School Musical: 2.

Soon afterwards, his younger sister showed up with her friends. She was in the seventh standard and her friends were delighted with the beautiful pictures. When the sixth standard girls saw the seventh standard girls with picture books, they soon came calling to me outside the door and soon this spread to even younger ages: fourth, third, and finally even little Anush from the first standard. I was hesitant to give him the book, but it was clear his siblings were going to carry it for him, so I carefully put his name in the record book and asked that it be back in two or three days.

I have no doubt that the popularity of this organically grown program has less to do with our ingenuity and more to do with the utter lack of English language alternatives here in Kadod. I recently discovered the school library, tucked away behind a few classrooms on the far side of the school. A dusty affair, the books are kept in locked glass cabinets and permission to browse can only be taken from the librarian himself, who on an impossibly confusing key ring holds the keys to the various cabinet padlocks.

“I’d like to see in this cabinet, if it’s all right,” I asked him on my first trip. I had spotted a few shelves of English books amongst the endless titles of Gujarati and allowed myself the small hope that perhaps I would not have to import all of my future reading material after all.

He smiled and came over, fumbling with the key ring and looking at the fifty or so keys it contained in a befuddled manner.

“I think I have it here,” he said, more to himself than to me, “wait a minute…”

I did.

He eyed the padlock, then the endless keys on the ring, and announced, “It’s broken. That cabinet can’t be opened.”

I wrinkled my forehead. “It can’t be opened at all?” I looked longingly at the books in English collecting dust behind the glass.

“The key isn’t here,” he said sadly. “And the padlock is broken. What can I do?”

I nodded and smiled, hoping he wouldn’t feel too badly. What could I have possibly expected?

And thus the alternative underground trade in storybooks continues to flourish out of our house.

Best,
Cat

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Ganapati bappa moriya!

Dear dedicated reader,


“Ganapati bappa moriya,” a mischevious Hitesh chanted under his breath as I passed his bench in my 9D class today. I stopped, turned to face him, intending to discipline him for joking around. Instead, as his twinkling eyes met mine with an elfish smile, I couldn’t help myself. My frown became a chuckle.


I mentioned that the Festival of Ganesh has been going on for the past ten days in our small hamlet of Kadod. Each night, Melissa and I have ventured out to see the ganapatis, snuggled away in their havens of glitter and flashing lights, prasad (food offerings) at their feet. We’ve snacked on ladoos (the favorite Indian sweet of Ganesh) and joined in the clapping at the nightly puja and arti. None of this, however, prepared me for what I saw yesterday.

The feeling I have today is one that every college student knows: that feeling of “What exactly happened last night?” and the waves of embarrassment that come when you run into someone who you saw in a previously compromising position: your eyes slide away and you pretend to look at the ground as you hurry past, knowing that you both remember that the other was there. Conjure up that feeling from your past, dear reader. Now, imagine this happening with every person you see.

The scope, I had known: I had been told by the students that there would be dancing as they took the ganapatis down to the river on the last day of the festival, that people would throw rang (colored powder) and generally fun would be had. All this I knew. What I had not been told was the scale: there were 25 ganapatis in Kadod alone, and 25 more in the surrounding countryside. Each neighborhood had it’s own belovedly decorated statue and was bringing it to the river in style.

‘Style’ in this circumstance means atop a large flatbed truck bedecked in enormous human sized palm leaves, surrounded by children handing out vats of sweets to passerby and followed by a huge procession of young men banging drums and wildly dancing to Hindi film tunes belted out by speakers the size of a small child traveling on the bed of the truck. The sight of one is enough to impress: the sight of fifty, one after another, was unlike anything I have ever experienced. For a party in a state that has banned alcohol, it was wilder than I could have ever anticipated.

Add to the image a misty, pink colored coating on everything as the rain beats down from the sky atop the parade. Twenty pound sacks of rang were carried for the occasion and handfuls were thrown festively and arbitrarily in the air create a pink haze and mixed with the light rain to create pink puddles running through the muddy streets.

Perhaps the image in your head now looks something like this.

Melissa and I were lucky enough to snag seats at the local phone shop where we go to make international phone calls. The family who owns this place invited us to join them as they saw us meandering about and it was from here that we saw the procession of town familiar faces parade by in pink. Some groups had had special Ganesh T-shirts ordered for the occasion, emblazoned proudly in orange or black. All sported headbands with the same slogan: Ganapati Bappa Moriya! It is the same words which were chanted by every group who came by while they stamped and waved their arms and danced wildly.

“It’s like a regular parade without any rules!” Melissa observed as we watched another firework explode in the middle of the street amid the crowd with no previous warning. As foreign teachers, we made easy targets. Every time a procession passed, our students would run up, prasad in hand, offering it to us. To refuse prasad would be unacceptable since it was the food offered to Ganesh, so we’d obligingly put out our hands, only to be covered in rang (the colored powder) by the hidden hand of our mischevious students! Soon my brown hair had acquired a pale pink color and the small granules of ground powder covered almost every part of my clothes and body. They pulled us out into the street to dance garba (the Gujarat traditional dance) with them, laughing as I stumbled through the steps, my inept feet treading on those of the woman next to me.

The earlier floats were tamer: a few dancing boys, a few drums, mostly older women walking along behind the trucks singing. It was the later floats that were riotous and rowdy, each one trying out do the one in front and behind. And like so many unregulated functions, it eventually turned ugly.

“Fight! Fight!” One of my students ran up to where we were standing by the tailor’s shop. “They are fighting, madam!”

“What?” I craned my next to look down the street where the procession had been held up for a few minutes. It was the first lull in about two hours, so I had assumed that things were winding down. I was wrong.

At that moment, the procession started up again, and I could see the discord in the approaching group written on their angry faces. They were shouting, and some men were holding others back as the ones entrapped struggled to break free and use their fists to say what their mouths were already busy communicating. As they got closer, I gasped. At first it looked like a trick of the light, but I realized that one man’s face was completely covered in thick, red blood. I turned away.

The men moved on as the sole Kadod policeman came and began to threaten to break up the fight with his stick. As the men ran off further down the road towards the river, the policemen was surrounded by revelers, unaware that anything was wrong, who danced to pulsating disco music being belted from one of the nearby flatbed trucks. He swatted at them playfully with his stick and they laughingly dispersed, changing the prevailing mood to a lighter one.

It was perhaps because of this that Melissa and I decided that it was time to head down to the river, away from the general craziness and towards the peace that we knew would come with people saying goodbye to their ganapatis going their final resting place beneath the waters of the Tapi river. We thanked the tailor and the phone booth family for their hospitality and set off down the road, weaving between flatbeds and dancers with the ease of well seasoned crowd navigators.

We were not prepared, however, for what met us at the fork in the road where the Kadod main square opens up towards the school. Hundreds of young men had crowded in, all straining to see what was happening up a small side street. We also stopped, blocked by the massive wall of bodies.

At that exact moment, something must have happened, because I watched as hundreds of straining faces looking away from me suddenly turned and looked straight into my eyes. Their bodies followed and they began to run frantically towards me, dispersed by some unseen force up the road. At that moment, I froze. I knew I had to get out of the way or I would be trampled, but my body wouldn’t move. Suddenly, I felt a hand pushing me towards a wall on the side of the road.

“Madam, go!” The boy shouted. He was one of the 12th standard boys who stays in the Hostel. All the secondary hostel boys had been allowed out for the festival. I pressed myself up against the wall and my breathing returned, glad for the intervention and was jostled by the elbows of the runners, who had been dispersed by police farther up the side road. Apparently, police had arrived from Bardoli to direct the increasingly unruly crowd control.

The boy, named Bhavin, took Melissa and my hands and waded into the rushing crowd, shouting in Gujarati, “Get out of the way!” He pulled us along as people yelled and pushed and finally we came out on the other side of the marketplace, near the river.

“Thank you,” I said, as he embarrassedly let go of my hand.

“No problem, madam,” Bhavin replied, looking at the ground. He looked up, “Do you want to see those ganapatis in the river?”

We nodded and he led us through the accumulated street vendors, selling hot roasted corn and pani puri down towards the bank of the river. We had to duck around the flatbeds from which they were unloading the beloved statues and anywhere between six and twenty men could be seen hoisting them up in time to carry them down the slope to the river bank.


As we drew closer, I saw a rickety hand made raft waiting and watched curiously as they loaded an 8 foot statue on with ten or fifteen people to accompany it. The raft was tied to a tow rope, and they were pulling themselves out to the middle of the river and back again to drop the statue into the water.

After a few moments of watching, Bhavin turned to me, “Ma’am, do you want to go on the raft?”

“Uh, what?” I said.

A few other students who had spotted me and come over to watch with me chimed in. “Yes, ma’am, go on the raft!” They said encouragingly. I eyed the structure, sagging under the weight of the giant statue and too many accompany people. I looked over the loose ended ropes which had been used to lash it together and the cracking planks that indicated its architect’s temporary structural vision.

The pressure became greater as more people joined in. “Go on the raft madam! Go on the raft! Ganapati Bappa Moriya! You know how to swim, right?”

While I would love to say that in the name of adventure (and subsequent blogging), I went on that raft and will forever preserve the memory of playing a key role in such an incredible festival, I firmly declined in favor of preserving my life.


Which means that I am here today, to field such embarrassing questions from my students, “Madam, you dance?”, “Madam, you play rang?” and random cries of “Ganapati Bappa Moriya!” as I walk by.


Best,
Cat

Thursday, September 4, 2008

Spoken English

Dear dedicated reader,

As the school year starts up in the US, I continue to trudge through the utterly dull and lifeless Gujarat state English curriculum with my school-day classes here in Kadod. This most recent episode will highlight a typical teaching interaction:

Me: Okay students, today we will be doing dialogue writing. I will write a dialogue on the board, and you will copy it into your essay notebooks. Understand?

Students: Yes, ma’am.

[Some students still look confused. Tabussum tells them in Gujarati to take out their essay notebooks.]

[Students take out their essay notebooks. One student raises his hand and I call on him.]

Student: Teacher, can I copy this essay in a black pen?

Me: It makes no difference to me. Copy it in whatever color you like.

Tabussum: [interjects] No! You must copy it in a blue pen!

Student: Yes ma’am. [searches to find a blue pen in his backpack].

Fin.

Truly inspiring, is it not?

Meanwhile, the other aspect of the Foundation’s work here in Kadod, before and after school Spoken English classes, have easily become the highlight of my day. With a small class size, (mostly) cooperative, motivated students and license to do whatever fun, interactive activities I want, how could they not be?

The focus of Spoken English class is, unsurprisingly, on goading the students into actually speaking this language that they pretend to learn during the school day. While some of the 9th grade and 11th grade sections have quite strong reading, comprehension and writing skills, the ability to actually communicate in this language is still very low for almost all the students across the board.

Melissa and I have decided that the best way to learn to speak is to practice practical situational English and gain confidence in the sentence patterns that you actually use on a daily basis to get things done. Luckily, no one is more familiar with what basic sentence patterns these are than Melissa and I who have to struggle through using them in Hindi on a daily basis ourselves.

Our inaugural unit has been on travel, a theme that is easy for the students to get excited about. However, I found myself working in some unexpected (but somehow, typically Indian) vocabulary into our most recent lesson on purchasing a railway ticket.

The object of the lesson was for students to feel confident in how to buy a railway ticket, including asking how long the journey would take (a surprisingly idiomatic English expression), how much the tickets would cost and how many tickets they would need. The students were to write a dialogue about buying a railway ticket and then perform it for the class. The following two dramas resulted:

Group 1:

Ticket Seller: How can I help you?
Traveler: I would like to go to Jaipur
Ticket Seller: How many tickets do you need?
Traveler: I need 5 tickets.
Ticket Seller: That will be Rupees 5000.
Traveler: 5000! The posted price is only Rupees 2500! That 2500 will go in your pocket! I will report you to the Indian Railway Authority.
Ticket Seller: Oh no Sir! Please do not! I will…

The student speaking broke off at this point and looked at me. “How do you say “nikalna dena” in English, teacher?” He asked.

“To be fired,” I replied with a smile. He continued.

Ticket seller: I will be fired! I will give you the tickets for Rupees 2000.
Traveler: Okay, I will not tell. Give me the tickets.
Ticket seller: Don’t tell! Oh thank you sir.

Fin.

This was an excellent dialogue; however, even more funny to me was the one that followed it:

Group 2:

Ticket Seller: How can I help you?
Traveler: I would like to go to Delhi.
Ticket Seller: I have no tickets to Delhi. There is a waiting list.
Traveler: Oh please sir! I must go to Delhi! I will give you Rupees 3000 for one ticket!
Ticket Seller: Oh! Blackmail!

I broke in at this point, my vocabulary correction radar on high. “Actually, I think the word you want is bribe,” I suggested. I wrote the word on the board.

“Bribe, ma’am?”

“Uh, yes, when you want someone to do something for you so you offer them a lot of money – this is a bribe.”

He nodded and continued.

Ticket seller: Oh! A bribe! All right, I will sell you this ticket.
Traveler: Oh thank you!

Fin.

Afterwards, I kicked myself. How could I have forgotten these culturally appropriate ways of solving problems when I made up my vocabulary list? It must have just slipped my mind…

Best,
Cat

Friday, August 22, 2008

A Spoken English Celebration!

10 weeks in Kadod passed by like the blink of an eye and I am now back in San Francisco. With the craziness of teaching our last few classes, saying goodbye to everyone in Kadod, and packing to come back to the US, I was unable to let you all know about the last few activities we completed with the kids. So here it is…

For our last two weeks in Kadod, our Spoken English students read, comprehended, memorized and performed an original play that Priya and I wrote, titled “The Rain Dance.” The students were extremely excited to read the play and comprehend what was going on in each of the scenes. After teaching some new vocabulary and holding role-playing activities with the play, the students completely understood what was going on in the play and started acting!

In “The Rain Dance,” a drought has caused villagers in the town of Chicago to , as their crops need water to grow. In need of rain, the villagers seek help from Shooting Star, the village leader. Shooting Star then suggests that the villagers seek aid from soldiers who have recently arrived in the village. Together, the villagers and soldiers decide they will hold a rain dance to call the rain. The idea is a success, and while everyone comes together in the rain dance, the rain falls and everyone celebrates!

The students really enjoyed acting out the play with each other and in front of their classmates! Some of the students played the roles of villagers, soldiers and a few even played the role of Shooting Star, the town leader. After the students had enough practice with the play, Priya and I decided to let them in on a little surprise: the students were going to perform the play for our Spoken English Celebration Program!

As it got closer and closer to the day of the program, the students got more and more excited! Some of them even decided to dress up to truly fit their roles.



Prahlad, Aamir and Nikhil ready to perform!

Vicky, dressed as a soldiers, accompanied by villagers Divyesh, Nikhil and Vivek


Our Spoken English Celebration and Final Program was attended by Principal Mahida and his family, Raj (President of NEF), Cat, Melissa, our entire Spoken English class, and many other students of KHS. To start off the program, Jinita, one of our 9th standard students, sang an English song titled “My Heart is Beating.” Then, the students started the play! There were 5 scenes total in the play and each of the students in our Spoken English class was in 1-2 scenes.

All of the students memorized their lines and acted to the best of their abilities! We were so proud of each and everyone of our students. At the end of the play, the girls from our 9:00 am class also performed a Garba, (the rain dance in our play) that I choreographed and had been teaching them for the past 2 weeks.

The girls and I practicing the routine for their final performance!

The girls are such amazing, hardworking and motivated dancers!

They performed brilliantly even though we had limited practices that occurred right before our daily morning prayer and during the 2nd half of our lunch break. After the rain dance occurred, all of the students stood up, cheering “The rain has come….The rain has come!!!!!!!” The rain had indeed come, and this ended the performance.

Afterwards, we congratulated the students for the brilliant work they have completed over the past 10 weeks. After the program ended, Priya and I realized that each of our students has grown so much in the past 10 weeks. All of the students have come so far and their hard work has truly paid off!

Now that I am back in the US, I have been reflecting on my experiences in Kadod, teaching at Kadod High School. I have realized that over the past 10 weeks, I’ve had some of the best experiences of my life. I am so lucky to have had this opportunity to develop strong relationships with such enthusiastic, thoughtful, and diligent students and I will truly miss each and every one of them. I feel like I have become a member of the Kadod High School community and I am sad that I will not be able to communicate with my students as often as I would like. However, I know that I will never forget what I have learned in Kadod and I will take what the students, teachers, and administration of KHS have taught me everywhere I go. Kadod has become a 2nd home for me and I hope that I hope that I can continue to learn from everyone in Kadod in the future!

Thank you for reading our blog for the past few months and again, if you have any questions about Kadod High School, any of the work our students have been doing, or about Kadod, please let me or Priya know!

I hope you’ve enjoyed our Nanubhai 2008 Summer Blog!

Thanks,

Vanisha

Wednesday, August 20, 2008

A Remarkable Person

Dear dedicated reader,

It is unusual to meet a really remarkable person.

Last week while our director was visiting, I met one. His name is Nanubhai Nayek, and he is the namesake of the Foundation that I work for: the Nanubhai Education Foundation. As a former principal of Kadod High School, he managed the school from 1956 to 1983 and all of us had the pleasure of having tea with him.

His reputation preceded him. Having been a student during his time as principal, the driver who took us to see him at his house that afternoon expounded on his virtues for the entirety of the ride, much to our listening pleasure.

“In the time of Nanubhai,” he explained (in Gujarati translated by our director),“there was discipline in the school. No student would even think of cutting up in class – students would practically pee their pants if the principal came into a class. Teachers were afraid of being pulled into his office because they knew he’d yell at them fiercely – and he knew all the students’ names and knew all the students’ families. A family wouldn’t even think of questioning him if he hit a kid – they’d know their child had done something pretty bad. And boy, if he caught you – you were dead. There was discipline then. Once I had my shirt untucked and I still remember how he yelled at me even to this day. The board trusted him, but if they questioned a decision he made, he’d always keep a letter of resignation in his pocket and he’d take it out and say, “I’m the boss of this school and if you question my judgment, I resign!” Of course, they never took it.”

The driver went on. “He knew when kids cut school, too. If he found out someone was skipping school, he’d hop on his bicycle and go right down to the picture hall and pull those boys out of there by their ears and take them back to school. During the holidays, he’d go through all the teachers’ classrooms and test every bench and every desk and if he found anything missing, a nail, a wobbly leg, he’d make a note of it and harangue a teacher later for not fixing it. But,” the driver explained, “he was fair and generous too. For the poor students who could not afford uniforms, he’d have them come down to the school on Sundays and do grounds work for the school upkeep for a few hours and then pay them 100 rupees for the work so they could buy what they needed. But he never gave out charity – he believed the students should work hard.”

Our director echoed this, explaining that when he had approached Nanubhai with the idea of starting the Foundation a few years ago, Nanubhai had explained that the Foundation was not to give full scholarships. “Only give part scholarships, so the students still have to work some,” he explained.

The driver nodded and continued. “I have this book, The ‘Gita,” he held it up and looked back at us while simultaneously narrowly dodging an oncoming truck. “Every Saturday, Sir would read this to us and teach us how to live our lives.” He looked thoughtful. “I keep it to this day because of what he taught us then.”

My mind having been filled with these stories all the way from Kadod to Bardoli, I felt a little intimidated to meet the man behind them. As we pulled up to the gate of his large, pink house, we got out and I felt filled with a kind of apprehension.

A smiling, elderly gentleman appeared at the door of the house. “Come in!” He said enthusiastically with a wave of his hand. He disappeared into the house and we followed.

As we sat, I looked over at this man whose reputation had preceded him. He was tall and thin, but not in the way that most Indian men are thin – he had a very athletic look to him, despite being 84 years old. He was dressed in an impeccably neat white button down that had been carefully tucked into his long khaki pants. He had a stately look, though his eyes seemed far away.

He and our director chatted for a few moments in Gujarati. Our director introduced the four of us and explained that we had been doing work on behalf of the Foundation for the past two months at his high school.

Then he turned and addressed in the English of the intellectual class from the time of Raj. “How are you finding it here?” He asked us. We explained that we were happy and chatted about our work at the school. After a few moments, this topic was worn out and an awkward silence descended upon the room.

I broke it as I had a thought. “Sir,” I said, “Our director has told us that you were here to witness Gandhiji coming to Bardoli.”

He smiled. “Yes, I met him,” he said with some satisfaction. “You see,” he began, “in 1942, Gandhiji began the “Do or Die” and “Quit India” movements because he believed the Britishers should be out of India. And in that year, I took a year off from my college – I was in my second year of B.A., and I attended meetings and prayers and supported the movement.”
I was rapt. I waited for him to continue. “Hitler, the Germans, they were crooked,” he explained, “but then the British won and the next thing was for Free India.”

He continued to explain about Sardar Patel, and a number of the other Gujarati freedom fighters. He remembered when each came to the area and what they had done. After he finished, he fell silent and looked into the distance as though he were far away, transported to another time by telling these stories. To think, he had actually seen these people in the flesh!

“Sir,” our director encouraged, “tell them about your trip to the USA.”

He came back. “Well,” he began, “I have now over 100 students in the USA. And when I retired, there was a large function in 1983 to celebrate my retirement. My students in the USA wanted to do something for me, and so they arranged a trip for me.”

He told us about how the thing he was most impressed by in the US was its honesty. This surprised me. He illustrated his point by telling us the story of how he was once in a car with one of his former students and they were pulled over by a policeman for speeding. “In India,” he explained, “This would be resolved through a matter of a small bribe to the policeman and you’d be on your way. But here, it was not like this. When my student told him he was taking his former principal to the party, the policeman merely told him he could contest the ticket in court, if he so desired.” He leaned back, satisfied. “I was much impressed.”

When it was time for us to leave, I felt reluctant to go. I shook his hand and told him sincerely what a pleasure it was to meet him.

“Come back and visit,” he said in his stately English.

I intend to.

Best,
Cat

Thursday, August 14, 2008

For example...

Dear dedicated reader,

Sejalben came to me the other day and asked when I was free.

My knee-jerk reaction was, “Why?” I mean, here, you never know.

“My 8th standard English class has told me that they want to meet you,” she said. “Can you come? When are you free?”

I breathed a sigh of relief. I thought perhaps she had found a forgotten disc of her already four hour wedding video which we watched a week ago. To be fair, I enjoyed most of – er, one hour of it.

We compared schedules and settled on a period today when she had that class and I was free. “They simply want to ask you some questions,” she explained. “They have not met you and they want to meet you.” I said I’d be happy to do it.

When the appointed day arrived, I met Sejalben in the staff room and she motioned for me to follow her upstairs. The 8th and 9th grade all-girl classes are ferreted away in the same hidden part of the third floor of the school. Why they are isolated in this way I don’t know – perhaps it is related to the amount of giggling that they do.

As she entered the class, the students stood up in their customary manner and said, “Good afternoon, madam” in the same well-rehearsed, choral manner that they do when I enter my classes. She waited until she had reached the front of the room, put down her things and straightened before she said. “Good afternoon, you may sit,” in clear English. I stood in the corner, awkwardly clutching my teaching materials as I eyed the room, searching for a free space on one of the packed benches to sit.

She motioned that a few of the girls should move from the first row bench. I almost protested, but as the girls motioned for me to sit, I caved and took my place.

Sejalben turned to me, “Just wait five minutes, all right? I have to teach one of the modal verbs first, and then they will ask you some questions.”

I nodded and settled in to watch her teach. The opportunity for observation was welcome.

She began to write on the board, explaining as she went in a mix of Gujarati and English that the girls would be learning the verb “may”.

Having explained that “may” means there is some possibility, she started out with a few examples. “There are many clouds in the sky,” she wrote, “so it may rain.”

“Aishwarya has come in first place in the exam last year, so she may come in first again this year.”

“Hirel is sick, so she may not come to school.”

She turned to the girls, having explained these sentences thoroughly in Gujarati. “You understand?”

One of the girls sitting in the first bench asked her a question so quietly that I couldn’t catch it.

“That’s right,” Sejalben replied. “Another example would be, there are bombs in Surat, so there may be more explosions.”

I was taken aback. Who knew that 25 (defused) bombs found in the aftermath of the explosions in Ahmedabad in a city less than an hour away from here could be fodder for instructional example? Not me…

Best,
Cat

P.S. I'll be in Delhi for the next 5 days so the next update will be Wednesday, August 20th.

Sunday, August 10, 2008

KIPP India

Dear dedicated reader,

A few days ago we visited more schools for the Foundation in the hopes of finding good sites for expansion. These visits were as equally interesting and thought provoking as the last, though for different reasons.

For the first, I offer you a profile of Mandvi High School: 4000 students, 1-12, ~100 teachers. Average class size: 115. In some of the classes that I observed at Mandvi, there were so many students in the class that the teacher had literally no room to move around and had to stand stationary next to the front row desks which were just the beginning of the rows and rows which had been crammed into the every room.

The principal of Mandvi couldn’t have been nicer but even he seemed overwhelmed by the capacity issue. “How to teach 115 when they are in a class?” He said with a shrug. “I don’t know.”

In each class I saw, some students were busily copying away what was on the board and attentively listening to their teacher while others, especially those in the back row, were asleep. Outside of the classrooms, some students sat, dozing during their physical education class, or simply talking to their friends in a field next to the school. When the principal took us on a tour of the grounds, I watched two boys in blue uniforms scramble quickly over a fence and run as they saw the principal coming. With so many students, how can one possibly keep track of them all?

Our visit here was short lived. It seemed like the kind of school that one could easily get lost in.

As we pulled up to the next school that we were to visit, Varkel, the principal of Kadod High School turned to us.
“This school,” he announced, “got one hundred percent in their exams last year.”

Kadod High School and Varkel School and all of the schools that I’ve mentioned in this blog so far, are schools whose populations are made up of at least 85% SCST students. SCST is a common abbreviation here in India meaning ‘scheduled castes and scheduled tribes’ or students for whom there are special provisions made in both the Indian constitution and the local state constitution. These special provisions can include extra resources or funding for schools that have these students, special spots reserved for these people in state administrative positions, and other types of reservations. It is, as I understand it, India’s way of addressing problems of not only representation but also histories of institutionalized inequality.

I was anxious to see what this school Varkel was doing so right with the education of these students that they were getting 100% in their exams.

After the perfunctory introductions, the principal of Varkel took us on a proud tour of the school. As directed by the Foundation, we told him that we were most interested in the English program and the computer labs, but our tour was comprehensive. As we made our way into the biology lab, he told us that the school was open 365 days of the year.

“We have school here everyday!” He announced to us, waiting for our reaction.

“Really?” I asked. “Everyday?”

“The teachers come here everyday, no days off. The students can come here anytime to study. They have school 7 days a week, half day on Sunday,” he explained.

I pondered his words and my mind flitted to my other would be life as a KIPP teacher, the one I might have been pursuing if I wasn’t here. If you are unfamiliar with the Knowledge is Power Program model, these are a network of charter schools in low-income, low-access areas in the US that have extended the school day from 7:45 am to 5 pm to increase the opportunity to impact student achievement and have half days on Saturday. Their teachers are given cell phones which they must have on until 9 o’clock at night so students can call for homework help. Could I have stumbled on KIPP India?

As we went through the school, it was clear that the principal wouldn’t be interested in an initiative like ours at his school, but I was captivated by what I saw around the school. It was 2000 students strong, similar to Kadod High School, but everywhere we went, I saw students studying, reading books. Even students with free periods who were sitting outside were reading.

The man who was assisting the principal in the school tour told me that the principal had won an award for best principal in Gujarat. “He’s also the president of the principal’s association in this area,” he confided to me. I eyed the man in question, who was in the middle of telling us about the schools’ award winning Kho-Kho team (an Indian sport that would be too complicated to explain here. Needless to say you won’t be watching them televised in Beijing).

“Three hundred of our five hundred 12th standard students go on to college,” he explained as we headed back to his office for tea after our tour. I was impressed, though saddened that this was an impressive statistic.

As we left the school, I couldn’t help thinking that I’d want to come back and observe this remarkable school more. These thoughts were shatteed by a single sentence from the principal of Kadod High School.

“What did you think of the school?” He asked.

“I was very impressed,” I said honestly.

“Yes, they are good, but not as good as Kadod High School,” he said thoughtfully. “You see, they cheat in their exams. They let their students use their books.”

I was taken aback. “Really?”

“I was appointed by the state to look into it two years ago,” he explained.

KIPP India? Perhaps not.

Best,
Cat

Wednesday, August 6, 2008

The Great Mangal

Dear dedicated reader,


“Madam!” An excited Hitesh drew my attention over to his bench during a writing assignment in 9D. “Are you going to see the magic show?” He asked me in Hindi, with a big smile.

“Yes,” I answered, enforcing my English only class policy. “Are you?” The students had to pay 10 rupees if they wanted to see the show, so not all the students could go.

“Yes!” He said, raising his eyebrows and wiggling his head with excitement. He could barely sit still.

As soon as I begin to think that life is going to get boring here, something new happens. With yoga class over, I was in need of some new entertainment. Lucky for me, Mangal the Great must have heard my cry.

After lunch, I walked over the school auditorium, a term I use loosely as it is really just a large, stone building with an empty inside and a wooden platform for a stage. There are some stacked plastic chairs in the back for teachers. Outside, I could see the mountains and mountains of discarded shoes that indicated the students were inside, already seated.

As I entered the hall, I was first impressed by the sheer number of students that were able to fit on the floor. The entire 8th, 9th, and 10th grades had been brought in and were sitting practically in each other’s laps on a large tarp which covered the floor of the hall. I scanned across the black haired heads on the boys’ side for Hitesh. Finally I saw him, seated in the second row of boys, chatting excitedly with the other boys while waiting for the multicolored curtain which had been erected and hung across to hide the staging area.

I took a seat in one of the cream colored plastic chairs provided for the secondary teachers in the back. I had no class until the last period of the day, so I settled in, feeling excited to watch the show.

The music started and the students’ began to clap in time: I laughed out loud. The song they were clapping to was the Michael Jackson hit, ‘Thriller’.

There was a sound of someone speaking Gujarati into an echo-ey microphone and suddenly the curtain was pulled to the side, revealing a mustachioed man with shoulder length hair striding on to the stage in a full-body glittering sequined cowboy suit, smoking a cigarette.

“NAMASKAR!” The man boomed into the microphone (WELCOME!) in between puffs of his cigarette. He followed this with a number of other greetings that I couldn’t understand. He took a long puff and then (to my relief) threw away his cigarette.

“Well, that was hardly appropriate,” I thought as I eyed the hundreds of impressionable young students in front of me.

Turning back to the stage, however, I saw to my confusion that he was still smoking. I watched as took a long, dramatic puff and then, threw away his cigarette yet again, only to have it reappear in his hand, lit, a moment later. This cycle continued five or six times and each time the cigarette’s reappearance was greeted with loud cheers from the students, particularly the boys. The hall filled with the stink of his cigarette, and that was when I realized he wasn’t the only one smoking. His set up crew, lounging on the side, was also smoking and expelling each puff towards the crowd of delighted children.

Having completed this trick, the Great Mangal uttered a few comic words that drew hearty laughs from the students and teachers as the music restarted. As the tune wafted through the air and the students started to clap again, I realized, with some delight, that this time it was Macarena.

Mangal and his merry crew continued to amaze through producing plastic flowers out of jars, boxes and other assorted containers, pulling a rabbit rather fiercely out a hat by the ears, throwing a dove around the stage (and one time missing and throwing it into the waiting arms of a boy in the first row by accident). His assistants were both young men and young women clad in messy jeans and t-shirts, all of whom could have used a little coaching on adequate stage presence.

The person from whom they should learn was one of their band itself: a chubby, mulleted man wearing a sleeveless black sequined top and loose green pants who took every possible opportunity to make his way to the front of the stage and thrust his pelvis in a robotic, strange imitation of dancing out at the audience. The language barrier kept me from enjoying the cheap jokes of most of the show, but at these moments I laughed along with the rest of the crowd.

Although his tricks were standard, the students seemed to enjoy the show very much. Afterwards, I asked Hitesh which was his favorite trick.

“Cigarette! Cigarette!” he shouted.

Lovely.

Best,
Cat

Monday, August 4, 2008

A Tour of the Technical


Last week, Principal Mahida took us on a tour of the Technical Wing at Kadod High School. Priya, Cat, Melissa and I were thoroughly impressed!

When going into the 8th, 9th and 10th standards, students at KHS can choose what elective to take. For instance, a student can choose to take technical classes (which includes technology, engineering and drawing classes), computers, home science or dairy science.

Kadod High School has 3 computer labs with approximately 70 computers total. There are 3 science labs: a biology lab, a physics lab, and a chemistry lab. There are also 4 engineering labs: mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electric gadgets and engineering/drawing. There are 4 trades labs which include carpentry, blacksmith, welding and home science. There is also a “science park.” This is where students learn physics concepts through practical means like playing with swings to demonstrate the idea of momentum.

During our tour, we first visited the chemistry lab. Filled with tons of different chemical solutions, the chemistry lab looked similar to the chemistry lab I used in high school. The other teachers and I marveled at the selection of solutions the students made in class, which include lotions, soaps, ink and even toothpaste!

Here's a picture of the chemistry lab!

After visiting the chemistry lab, the Principal took us to the Biology lab! The Biology lab was filled with glass jars holding different plants and animals, like lizards and sea creatures, that the teacher had preserved.
The Biology lab even had a human skeleton!
Next, we visited the Technical Wing. Here students showed us some of the work they do.
Here a student is sawing a piece of metal to make a nice design.

In addition to working with metals, the students also have a wood shop.
Here are some of the items the students make in class.

It is truly amazing how precise each piece the students create is. The Principal was telling us that all the students in the class are masters of precision! The teachers really stress the importance of getting all measurements correct according to their instructions.
This precision is obvious in this wooden model of the Technical section of Kadod High School!

As I talked about earlier, some of the younger students are also taken to the “Science Park.” This is where students can play with different structures to learn about the practical side of physics.
Here’s a picture of Anilbhai demonstrating the concept of momentum with the swing structure.

Seeing the Park sure made me wish I had one of these when I was taking Physics!

The students of Kadod HS are even taught to weld and solder.
Here, a few of my 9th grade students practice their welding skills.

The Principal then took us into a lab where students were practicing AutoCad, designing different structures on the computer! In the lab, there were also many posters and light-up demonstrations teachers use to teach students about different structures of the brain, blood flow throughout the body, and how electric currents flow. The Human Biology major in me could not help but take pictures of the different tools students use to learn about the human body in Kadod! I was so impressed with the rigor of the science curriculum here!
To end our tour of the Technical Wing at Kadod HS, we went to visit the physics teacher in his Physics Lab. He explained to us some of the experiments 11th standard students do during the Practicals they have. In one lab, the teacher explained to us how students calculate the acceleration due to gravity based on the speed of a continuous pendulum. In another lab, students study the idea of resistance and current flow.

And with that mini-lesson in Physics, our tour of the labs ended. The depth through which students here in Kadod study different scientific concepts amazes me, especially when they have so many different subjects to take in school at one time. For instance, students who choose to enter the Science stream take math or biology, physics, chemistry, and biology, chemistry and physics Practicals (labs) all in the same year! I don’t know if I would’ve survived high school if I had to take all those classes together!

I hope you enjoyed the tour!

वनिशा Vanisha







Tuesday, July 29, 2008

How to.....

Our students have turned out to be quite the teachers here in Kadod! Recently, Priya and I read the story “The Bike Lesson” a Berenstein Bears classic. In the story, Papa Bear buys Little Bear a new bike and teaches him how to ride it through a series of lessons. After the 9th and 11th graders read and fully understood to story, we had them write and then present instructions for how to make a favorite food of theirs or how to play their favorite games in a step-by-step manner to teach their classmates. Here’s what they came up with!

How to Make Lemon Juice by Manali S. Prujapati

First squeeze 2 lemons. Put the juice into a cup. Add 1 glass of water to the juice. Add 4-5 spoons of sugar into the mixture. Now add a pinch of salt. Also add a pinch of cumin. Mix everything together. Put into a glass with ice. Serve chilled and enjoy!

How to Make Dal by Manisha N. Rathod

First, bring a dal cooker. Then put in water. Put the dal in the cooker. Put the cooker on the stove. Next turn on the stove. The dal will be done in half an hour. After the dal is cooked, put masala in the dal and mix with a spoon. Let the mixture boil on the stove. After a few minutes the dal is ready. Enjoy with rice or roti!


How to Play Cricket by Rinkesh Dhangar

I play cricket. There are eleven cricketers on each team. There are bowlers and all-rounder cricketers on the team. There are fifty overs in the match. In one over, there are six balls. There are two players playing and eleven players fielding. There are two umpires in the match. There is one captain and one coach on each team. One team wins a match. There are many people in the stadium watching the cricket match.

In other news, we also showed “The Wizard of Oz” to the 9th standard students of Kadod High School. It turned out to be quite a production as we attempted to get everything from the sound to the screen and projector ready so all the students could watch in the large Examination Room. All the students (especially the girls!) really enjoyed it and kept cheering when all the different characters started singing. They especially loved the witches character as well as the fairy. However, we’ve promised the boys that next time, we’ll show them a funny animated film!

Well that’s it for now! And please let us know if you have any recommendations for movies you think the kids would enjoy!

Vanisha

Sunday, July 27, 2008

Jokes!

And now for some jokes created by our lovely 9th and 11th standard students:

Daddy’s Boiling by Jinita J. Gamit, Binal H. Patel and Twinkal J. Patel.

Little Anne’s father fell asleep on the sofa and began to snore. The child ran out into the corridor and shouted “Mummy, mummy, mummy. Come quickly….Daddy’s Boiling!.”

A Fisher’s Boat by Nazim
[Two people go in the boat on the river. Then there is a hole in the boast so water is coming into the boat.]
Fisher 1 [asking Fisher 2]: What are you doing?
Fisher 2: I’m making another hole in the boat.
Fisher 1: Why?
Fisher 2: Because in the first hole water comes in and from the second hole water goes out again.

Silly Raju by Pinal Suresh Dhimmer, Sumaiya Nasrudhakh Shaikh, and Manali Shashikant Prajapati

There was a man named Raju. One day he told his friend “I have broken an elephant’s leg and a horse’s leg.” His friend said, “You are so strong! What did you do next?” Raju responded, “Nothing. My father gave some money to the toy maker.”

No desks

Dear dedicated reader,

We were sent on a mission by the Foundation to visit other area schools in the hopes of finding partners for possible expansion.

The science by which Kadod High School was picked as the flagship school for the Foundation’s work was not exact: the Founder’s father went to this school and so we are here. However, the partnership’s success has depended largely on the willingness of the school leadership to let the organization try and fail with different initiatives and the principal’s cheerful willingness to put some clueless American teachers up in his guesthouse who merely speak English as their native language and have nominal teacher training.

The principal made the arrangements for other teachers to take our classes for two or three days so we could go visit some schools. He could not come on the first day, and so he sent Dhirinbhai, our friend in the computer lab, in his place.

After loading into the back of a typical hired Indian van, we drove out into the countryside. The sugar cane fields which dominate the landscape here flew by as the car bumped up and down along the (ostensibly) paved road.

We pulled up outside the arched gateway of a large tannish colored building. Inside, I could see the students in their blue checked uniforms: collared shirts for the boys and dresses for the girls. As they opened the gate and we drove inside, the students who were free in the schoolyard for recess followed our car and when finally came to a dusty stop, pressed their faces and hands up against the glass, peering inside to see who these strange foreigners were. I try not to write in clichés if I can help it, but this was a living one.

We stepped out of the van and the students crowded around us awkwardly. They stood and looked at us intently without saying anything. I looked awkwardly back at them. Some teachers materialized out of school building and started speaking to Dhirinbhai in a Gujarati which I couldn’t follow. Students appeared behind them lugging plastic chairs which they placed next to the car for us to sit down in. We hesitated, then sat.

“Anything you want to know,” Dhirinbhai told us, “they are ready to answer.”

The teachers, still standing at attention, waited for us to ask something.

After a long, awkward silence, I hesitantly asked a question. “How many students do you have here?” I could see plainly that it wasn’t very many as all of the students who weren’t crowding around us were sitting outside of the school building in neat lines, waiting to receive their free, government sponsored mid-day meal.

Dhirin relayed this is Gujarati and the teachers told us that there were 110 students at the school. We also discovered that they had 1st through 7th grade, but only had 5 teachers since the government pays for teachers based on the number of students, not the grades of students. Since each classroom needed to have its own teacher to teach all the subjects, they have to combine grades.

“It becomes even more difficult if someone leaves,” they said through Dhirin who translated, “because then we must combine further and the work for running the school becomes more.”

“Does this happen often?” I asked.

“Yes,” he said.

We were offered a tour of the facility, which we happily accepted. The tour began with the 6th standard classroom. The most striking feature of this classroom when we walked in was that there were no desks or even benches, which is what we have at Kadod High School. The students, it seemed, sat on the floor in neat rows and used their bookbags as elevated surfaces to put their books on while the teacher taught standing at the front of the room.

There were also no lights, as the electricity had been cut, as it often is here.The classroom had blackboards on all the walls on which diagrams of different concepts had been carefully drawn, by both students and instructors, the 6th grade teacher explained. We examined a neatly drawn and labeled microscope on the far left wall, followed next by a chart explaining the atomic make up of solids, liquids and gases. These students, I felt sure, had never seen an actual microscope. Knowing that, I wasn’t sure how to feel.

We were there to scope out the English program and the possibility of collaboration with the Foundation using their model of sending American teachers; however since the school only teaches English in 5th through 7th grade and since they only have English for 35 minutes a day with the same teacher that they have their other subjects for, it didn’t seem like there was much scope for partnership. It made me wonder: what kind of partnership would work for a school like this? What do they need? More staff? Equipment? What resources would be beneficial?

Teaching in a school with only chalk and a chalkboard to a room full of 65 students, I am becoming familiar with how little you actually need to create an environment of learning. But how much is necessary for the quality of an education to be satisfactory? For example, I believe that, for an aspiring young scientist in rural India, a diagram of a microscope is not enough. Students should learn about microscopes through actually using one. But the question becomes: is it enough to have one per class? Is it enough to have one for every five students? Should every student have one? If every student had one, would they be used? What about material for slides and samples to look at under the microscopes? Should these be chosen over, say, desks, if such a choice were even a possibility? Such a binary should never exist, but if some money were to come to a school such as this, it probably would.

Forget one laptop for every child (if you are familiar with this program): What about one desk for every child? What about one teacher per class?

Best,
Cat