Monday, August 31, 2009

"TEACHER, TEACHER, TEACHER!"


On Tuesday and Fridays in the late afternoon you can find me on the 3rd floor of the primary building teaching my 7B class. Stretching to the very back of the long classroom, eager young faces in blue smocks and white Oxfords challenge me to hold their attention and encourage them to learn. Just this last week my co-teacher wasn't in class so I entered the class alone to a chorus of "Good afternoon, Teacher!!" It usually takes me a few moments to calm this energetic group of kids down while I'm left wondering where they get all that energy at so late in the day. I, for one, am exhausted by the heat and the communication gaps. After a few minutes of listing our dislikes and likes on the board, the Principal walks in. He often teaches a nearby class and today must have been one of those days. Apparently, we were getting a little too rowdy and he was having trouble hearing in his class! This reprimand lasted about...2 minutes, before he came back in again. Of course, I can't guess at ALL of what he was saying but, I did gather this...."All I hear is, TEACHER, TEACHER, TEACHER!!! Raise your hand and she will call on you!" I'm afraid that the concept of sitting quietly and waiting for the teacher to call on them is sort of lost on this crowd but I did learn that most of the class dislikes brinjal (eggplant) and one students actually said he didn't like ice-cream. I asked him if he was sick and put my hand on his forehead to check his temperature. He thought this was funny, but I just think, how could anyone not like ice-cream?

In other news, volleyball practices are in full swing at Madhi. This sport seems to be a common favorite among both male and female students as well as the faculty, who are gearing up for a staff game after September exams are over. I have to admit that I do not possess an affinity for this game so I opt to be the photographer and supporter. Lyndi, on the other hand, played college volleyball so she gets right in there. I have recently been guilt-ed by my students that "Lyndi madam plays, will you play?" I may have to feign an injury soon. In the meantime, here are some shots of Lyndi playing volleyball in a sari! Now, that is not easy, friends. Walking is challenging, let alone playing a sport! Meghan from Bajipura school makes a guest appearance also. Stay tuned at the end of September for the outcome of the staff game! I will be sure to have lots of pictures for you!

Feverish Foreigners

We have Swine Flu.

At least that is what everyone seems to think around here. The day after returning from a week-long trip to Chennai we went to school and were surprised to hear that a picture of us at the Vyara train station was in the state newspaper. Why would they possibly put a picture of us in the paper? I clearly remember seeing the man take the pictures as I dazedly stepped off the train after 36 hours of traveling. During the train trip to Chennai I had actually yelled at a man for taking pictures of us, but after such a long trip home I was too tired to care about this one man and his cell phone camera. What harm could a couple of pictures do?

A lot. Especially if the pictures are included in an article about Swine Flu, a very hot topic here in India. In the article it said that we had been checked by train officials for Swine Flu after stepping off the train, which is completely untrue. It also went on to say that people should be cautious of foreigners as we tend to be the carriers of Swine Flu. It was so unbelievable that I just had to laugh. I hoped that few people had seen the picture and read the article. We didn’t get that lucky.



As we were driving home from school the next day our van passed a bus stop and someone yelled “Swine Flu!” at us. Kirsten and I just looked at each other and laughed, but it was hard to deny the fact that it actually made us feel bad. Then, while we were eating at a community dinner to celebrate Independence Day the server started muttering about Swine Flu to the other servers. Now I really felt bad. Did everyone think we were infected? Then again, as I went to class to teach my 9B students chatter about Swine Flu started. “Teacher! Your picture!” one of the students yelled. She ran out of the room and returned with the article. “Ah yes, that’s me” I said dryly.

Sometimes it still amazes me how fast word travels about us, even without the help of mass media. After a couple of weeks of our arrival Kirsten and I went in search of an acceptable source of protein amidst a largely vegetarian society, and obviously meat was out of the question. We saw a woman selling eggs among other small food items in front of her house. We happily ordered a dozen and imagined all the ways we could prepare our new found form of nutrition. What we didn’t know was that a man living in the house next door saw our egg purchase and thought it so interesting that he told his fiancĂ© who lives in a village 30 km away. She in turn told people that the foreigners in Bajipura bought eggs, and ate them. Not a scandal to rival Bollywood, but apparently juicy gossip none the less.

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

The Parade in Valor


My first field trip in India was to go and meet, supposedly the Chief Minister of Gujarat who was visiting a nearby school. Our school was invited to march in a parade in the man’s honor. Although the Chief Minister of Gujarat turned out to be only one of his representatives it was still a successful day.

From the beginning there was quite a big difference from a field trip in the US. While a field trip in the US is strategically planned with emergency procedures and precise timing and agenda planned to the T, this was suggested to me less than 24 hours before the event.
We arrived early in the morning and the students were placed on the back of a flat bed truck, boys in the back girls in the front. The sides of the truck only came to the students’ waist. The thing about India is that they really know how to use space. Although I thought there was no more room, child after child managed to pile onto the truck. It is the same way for morning prayer. The children file in and out so orderly, using every inch of space available to them. Kids in the states sprawl out informally using vast amounts of space, but in one of the hottest countries of the world the kids are stacked together like sardines.

When we arrived at the parade I could not help, but feel pride for Bajipura High school. Not only are our uniforms so sharp, we also came prepared with green, white, and saffron flags. We also had signs made up that spoke on the importance of education.
As is standard in India the function started one hour late. The teacher’s were jokingly referring to this as “Indian Time.” The best part about the down time was entering into a small street restaurant, where we served my favorite treats cumonie, a yellow cake like treat that is made from chick pea flower, and also fried potatoes with green chiles, and pieces of fried onion. None of these small restaurants are elaborately decorated or even clean, but the food is delicious. All the teachers are amazed at how we gladly devour large amounts of street food and usually don’t get sick.

As we started our march down the street I observed a worker finishing up a paint job at the traffic circle, just the last touch for the government officials arrival. My favorite part was a band of drummers that play loudly down the street accompanied by some recorded music that blares over a giant speaker.

When we arrived at the location there was a large tent set up that had beautiful colorful designs. The stage was elaborately decorated with large arrangements of flowers and all the government officials were given flowers , which is the tradition at the opening of any event. When I arrived some young girls were dancing in traditional clothing. I went with some of the teachers to squeeze into the tent and find a very tight spot on the floor. I always feel so big in these situations trying to cross my legs like the other teachers but finding that my knees are all over the people to my front and to my sides. We stayed for about five minutes until we all had sweat flowing from are arms faces and legs. We then decided it was time to head back to the school.

Thankfully there were no accidents with the students. We all made it safely back to the school and my pride for my new school was ten times multiplied.

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

Bringing a little piece of home...

This past week I have been lucky enough to have had two visitors. Two of my cousins made the trip to Surat, and it has been very exciting and refreshing to see some familiar faces. One of them has been doing a research project here in India, and decided to make the trip to Surat on his way up north to Delhi and the other just came to travel around with him. This visit was unexpected, as I didn’t think they would actually have time to make a stop here with the rest of travels they had planned, but luckily for us everything was able to work out.

Having them here for the past week has made me realize how much I miss home, and how much my experiences growing up in New York and in college has shaped my perspectives about my living situation, and the work I am doing. Additionally, since they have been here, I’ve come to realize how much I’ve changed during the last two months living in this environment. Most importantly though, I’ve come to know that no matter how much you love the work that you are doing, it’s crucial that we allow ourselves to take a break to refresh and regroup. Granted, I was still teaching a normal schedule when my cousins were here, but their visit still enabled me to take a break from my normal routine. Even if we didn’t do anything but stay up and talk all night, it was enough for me to get myself together. I must admit, living and teaching here can be extremely stressful at times, especially because of the language and socio-cultural differences. However, sometimes I need a small piece of the familiar to put me back in focus, and I definitely was able to receive that this past week.

On a different note, their visit has also allowed us to explore the city a little bit more, and in our travels we have found some of the most delicious restaurants. It was very luxurious to discover these eateries, but if I ever have more visitors, I now know some of the spots to go. =) Lastly, I also got to indulge in my new passion: Bollywood cinema. We saw two movies in the theaters during this past week. I didn’t particularly enjoy the movie Luck, but Life Partner was decent. In case anyone is wondering, the movies do not have English subtitles, but it's pretty easy to understand what is happening in the plot line because most Bollywood movies have similar ones.

However, the power of expressions really does help, which is something useful to remember when I am in my classrooms. Sometimes all it takes is a simple facial expression and the right inflection in my voice, and my students come to understand very quickly what I am saying. Now, who says you couldn’t learn anything valuable from a Bollywood film? If there is one thing that I will take away from my time here so far, its that learning really does happen everywhere and anywhere.
Until next time,
Pamela

"Yes, Lord Krishna was a Cheater"

August 14 was the celebration of Lord Krishna’s birthday, or Krishna Janmaashtami, in Kadod. As the festival approached, Claire and I kept hearing more and more about the midnight celebrations from our friends in Kadod. Darshanbhai and his family, who eventually took us to the festival, told us one day:

“Everyone goes to the temples and worships Krishna at midnight, then there is gambling.“
Expecting some vocabulary mix-up, we clarified: “Wait, gambling? (pantomime dice throwing) At the temples?”
“Yes, Lord Krishna was a cheater. He had thousands of wives.”

Needless to say, we were pretty excited and confused by this explanation. Definitely ready to experience it for ourselves.

On the 14th, we left the house well past curfew (with permission) to go to the first temple with Darshanbhai and friends where we listened to music and were given sweets. After leaving, we were corralled into a neighbor’s house to see their small temple to Krishna and eat more sweets. We had unwittingly embarked on a sort of parade from temple to temple full of music, dancing, and sugar. Everyone in Kadod was there and eager to show us their favorite temple or explain the customs of this holiday, and we were able to talk to so many students and friends throughout the night. It was really great to see even the most shy students in my classes so excited by this festival and the opportunity to explain (in English!) the intricacies of each shrine to Baby Krishna.

Decorations at one of the temples closest to our house.

Friends sang devotional songs throughout the evening.

An 8th Standard student dances to the music at a temple.

Five temples, far too many tastes of the butter-sugar mixture that Krishna loved so much, and one hour later we returned home. Full of sugar and unable to sleep, I sat on the porch and listened to the music from the temple just outside of the school grounds for a while, in love with Kadod. A pretty awesome evening, to say the least.

"miss, what is your problem?"

The biggest obstacle to my teaching continues to be my own fluctuating moods. I have always been a moody person (my boyfriend calls me "sensitive" when he is feeling forgiving about my mood swings). The heat and poverty of India, not to mention my protein deficiency and homesickness often render me a blubbering mess at the slightest drop of the hat.

I walked into class a few weeks ago expecting my co-teacher, Priyanka to teach (copy) an essay that period. When I arrived, however, she informed me she did not have the book with the essay, so she could not teach it. I had expected her to teach so I had not brought my materials to class, nor had I prepared a lesson. What was I going to do? Grumbling, I went back to my room to retrieve my book. I spent 10 minutes frantically searching, for the book was hidden under a pile of papers. By the time I got back to class we were halfway through the period.

"The girls do not understand the unit," Priyanka informed me as soon as I entered the room. I was out of breath. "I must translate it for them." Oh great, I thought. They don't understand the thing I have been spending the last week teaching them.

As Priyanka translated, I stood at the front of the classroom, seething. I reminded myself to take deep breaths. "One, two, three," I thought, observing the rise and fall of my stomach. I could tell, however, that a frown had formed on my face. What could I say? I was pissed and frustrated by the wasted class period.

As the bell rung and students got up to leave, a bunch of girls crowded around me.

"Miss, miss!" they asked worriedly. "What is your problem??" (the word "problem" in India is used for just about anything, so the phrase "what is your problem" is not a condescending one, as it is in America. In retrospect though, the wording was apt). Apparently, despite my anger management techniques, the girls had picked up on my foul mood.

"Nothing. I just wanted to teach you an essay today but wasn't able to."

"Oh, we are sorry, we are sorry!" they chanted, pulling on their earlobes (perhaps a Gujarati way of expressing regret? I'm not sure). I blushed.

"No, it's not your fault!" Really it was not their fault, and I didn't want them to feel bad for neglect on our part. "I should have brought the book myself."

"We are sorry!" they continued, as if unwilling to let my bad mood be my own fault.

My mood, of course, was my own fault. But it was incredibly sweet- not to mention worrisome- to have my students notice and ask me about it. From then on I resolved to keep my emotions at home... a skill I will undoubtedly be the better for in the future.

Monday, August 24, 2009

Kadod...ra?

In mid-July, Claire and I ventured all the way to Surat to fix one of the many computer issues that we have encountered since coming here. On the way home, we got off the bus in Bardoli to eat some dinner and catch a rickshaw to Kadod. After eating a huge meal at the Tulsi hotel (right across from the gas station that all of the rickshaw drivers frequent), we decided to cross the street to negotiate a cheap rickshaw home. It took at least ten minutes to convince someone to take us to Kadod, not because it was far away, not because of the price, but because they couldn’t believe that two Americans actually wanted to go to Kadod.

Me: How much for a rickshaw to Kadod?
Driver #1: You mean… Bardoli?
Claire: No… Kadod.
Driver #2: Kadod-RA? (Suburb of Surat)
Me: No… Kadod.
Driver #1: WHERE are you going? Surat?
Me: No… Kadod. It’s a village 30 minutes from here.
Driver #2: Like: K-A-D-O-D, Kadod? (writes it on his hand for clarity)
Claire: YES, K-A-D-O-D, Kadod.
Driver #1: (Laughs along with a chorus of other rickshaw drivers, and mumbles Gujarati) Ok, Kadod it is. (snicker, snicker)

Needless to say, this man half-expected us to get out of the rickshaw completely confused and lost. He was quite surprised when we directed him straight to our home and waved at the security guards posted outside of the gate, who happily waved back welcoming us home.

We have gotten so used to everyone in Kadod knowing everything about our jobs, our house, and our lives, that it has begun to feel almost normal that an American would come to an isolated village in Gujarat to teach English and computer literacy. Though it is nice to have some level of normalcy, this recent reminder of how rare it is for teachers to come to this region was refreshing. It solidified in my mind the importance of my position at Kadod High School and the rare opportunity I have to become a part of this amazing community.

Saturday, August 22, 2009

Some Long-Awaited Creavitity!

Today was another Saturday activity in the English medium at P.R. Khatiwala. This time, the event was a poetry recital competition. I was appointed as a judge for the seventh standard poetry recital, so showed up to the activity hall during first period with a score sheet in hand, prepared to judge the students on five categories: pronunciation, clarity, confidence, subject matter, and rhythm. “Subject matter” was one category I found it difficult to judge—was one subject a better topic than another? I gave them all solid eights in that regard, since good poems can be written on any subject, after all, and the students hadn’t even written their own poems. For the other categories, I assigned appropriate marks out of a possible 10.

Much of the time, I was struggling to hear them. The room was not set up ideally to understand what the students were saying, with the judges off to one side and the participants facing ninety degrees the other way to address the audience. That, plus performance nerves, plus typical pronunciation difficulties, equaled me awkwardly craning my head to hear and trying to shush the people practicing their lines behind me. I recognized a number of the poems as material that is taught in the Gujarati medium, so had a much easier time understanding those participants. The poems I’d never heard before were the ones that gave me a tough time. The tenth and final participant was the conclusive winner, but my fellow judge and I decided to hold run-offs for second and third place.

The competition was allotted two periods to take place, but the students rushed through the poetry, and no one seemed clear on exactly how the time was to be organized. Thus, after the ten participants had finished their brief recitals and we had selected our top three performers, I was asked to “say something” (I love when they spring this on me).

“First, I’d like to thank each and every one of our participants today—they all did a great job. It takes bravery and dedication to participate in something like this, and I know they all worked hard to learn these poems. So give them a hand.” (Applause.)

“Actually, reciting poetry is one of my personal loves. During my time at school, I went to see a number of spoken poetry competitions, and I want to encourage everyone to try to see more if they have the chance. There are professionals who perform poetry on stage and it’s a lot of fun to watch. They use hand motions and act out the words. You can perform poetry that you have written yourself, as well as poetry that you find in books. I also like to perform poetry. So, the next time that you get a chance, I’d like to see more people participate in a poetry recital. It can be a lot of fun.”

I thought it would be important to let the kids know that you don’t just have to recite poetry that others write; you can recite poetry that YOU have written, also. (I can’t stress creativity enough, since it’s always glossed over in the curriculum.) The final participant of the day had the right idea and brought some good enthusiasm to his performance, but the rest of the kids seemed to approach it as something dull and mechanical, so I tried to stress that poetry can really be fun.

I wish I’d been prepared with something appropriate that I’d written that I could recite to them, because I was then asked to recite a short poem myself! Since I’d just taught “The Owl and the Pussycat” to my 6th Standard in the Gujarati medium, that was what sprang to mind, so I did a stanza of that, while miming “looking up the stars above” and “singing to a small guitar.” They all knew the poem, at least, so that probably made it easier to understand for them as well!

Afterward, the winners were announced, and the recital wound to a close—one full period early. This meant that I was to take up class 7-C, who had no activity scheduled for this period of time.

Well, then. Perfect time to try to get them to write their own poetry.

“Alright, you’ve just finished a poetry recital competition, so now you’re all ready to read poetry out loud, right?”

I was slightly floored when I was actually greeted with a chorus of “Yes,
Ma’am!”s. 7-C is a rambunctious class that I tend to have trouble getting motivated. Besides a couple of consistent class leaders, the class’s favorite past-time is being noisy.

“Great. Then right now we’re going to write our own poetry. First, we need to think of a topic.”

I wrote the word “topics” on the board, and got them to give me ideas about subjects we could write a poem about. I got “picnic,” “butterfly,” “the night,” “day,” “the forest,” “God,” and a few others. Most students sat bored during the voting, but everyone seemed most enthusiastic about “the forest,” so I erased the rest of the topics and wrote that big at the top of the board.

“Okay, now, if we want to write a rhyming poem, we need to think of words that rhyme that might have to do with the forest.”

The class pointed me toward one boy who had participated in the poetry recital, who stood up hesitantly. "He recited the poem about the forest!" they told me.

"I don't want to hear a poem you read, though. I want to hear your own ideas." In response to their blank looks, I relented: “Okay, I’ll start,” and wrote “waterfall” and “tall” on the board. “See, waterfall and tall are words that might be used to talk about the forest, and they rhyme. What are some others?” A few hands shot up.

“Tree and free!”
“Shade and head.”
“Stone and throne.”
“Cat and mat.”

The class protested. “Cat and mat aren’t about a forest!”

“Well, maybe not, but maybe it can work. There could be a mat of leaves,” I said, and wrote it on the board anyway, not wanting to stop anyone’s ideas.

“Sun and gun.”

I paused at that one, not sure that gun was the best idea to introduce into the poem, but wrote it on the board as well. It could work.

“Feeds and seeds!”

“Okay, I think this is enough,” I said, writing the last pair on the board. Now, see if you can come up with some sentences that tie the words together.

One student was on his feet immediately. Impressed at the quick up-take, I called on him.

“There is a waterfall which is very tall!”

I repeated his phrase, making sure the class heard it. “Does it make sense and is it about a forest?”

“Yes!” they called, so I wrote it on the board.

“Next pair,” I announced, and again was greeted with a quick response.

“Oh, tree, you are so free!”

“Okay, fine,” I said. “Now the person in the poem is talking to the tree, right? He says to the tree, ‘Oh, tree, you are so free!’ Do you agree? Does it make sense?” The class approved, so that went on the board also.

“You give shade to my head!”

“Great. We’re still talking to the tree, so it makes sense.” Onto the board.

“Next pair: stone and throne.”

There was a slight pause at this one.

“There was a stone which was thrown,” said one student.

I repeated the sentence. “Okay, maybe that works. Does anyone else have some ideas?”

“The stone had been thrown.” Well, at least they were getting the past-tense correct.

Then one girl was waving her hand in the air and calling at me.

“Yes?”

“The frog sat on the stone like a throne!”

“Great,” I approved. “What do you think?” I addressed the class. “This gives
us a nice image of a scene we might see in a forest, and the stone is being compared to a throne, so we know how the frog is sitting on it. Which sentence do you want to use?”

“Number three!” they all agreed.

Next up was cat and mat.

“The cat sat on the mat.”

“Fine sentence, but does it happen in a forest?”

“No,” was the consensus.

Someone remembered what I had said earlier and tried, “The cat sat on a mat
of leaves.”

“Good, but does leaves rhyme with cat?”

Again, no. I let them try a few more ideas, and then suggested, “Should we leave this pair out?”

Great idea! Now that we knew it wouldn't work, we could leave it out. Next up was sun and gun, another tricky pair. But the same girl who had suggested the frog on the throne was ready right away:

“The sun is firing a gun!”

I paused. “The sun is firing a gun. Do you mean son like a person or sun like” I pointed up “the sun?”

“Like the sun,” she affirmed, pointing up also.

“Okay… good,” I said. “She’s given us an interesting sentence because it
uses a metaphor.” Metaphor was something I had tried to teach this class before but wasn’t sure if they had completely grasped. “Can the sun really fire a gun?” The class agreed it could not. “So by saying that it fires a gun we’re using a metaphor. We know it can’t shoot a gun, but it still gives us some idea of how the sun’s rays must feel—they must be very hot and painful, like the sun is shooting at us!” The girl nodded happily—I had understood.

“Can you think of any other sentences?” I gave them a minute to think.

“The sun is shooting its rays like a gun.”

“Okay, that’s another good sentence. This one uses a simile because it uses the word ‘like,’” I told them.

We settled on the first one, wrote it on the board, and turned to our last pair: feeds and seeds.

“The horse feeds on the seeds!”

“Okay, good. But do we see a horse in a forest?”

“Yes!” he emphasized.

“Well, maybe. Someone could be riding a horse through the forest. What else might we be likely to see in a forest?”

I got elephant and squirrel and asked them which they thought they would be most likely to see: a horse, an elephant, or a squirrel. Squirrel it was.

“We want the poem to connect, so we can add a connecting word between these two sentences and say, ‘The sun is firing a gun while the squirrel feeds on the seeds.’ Make sense?”

The class agreed, so I wrote it on the board and—voila!—we had a complete poem right as the bell rang.

“Who’s the author??” they all called out. “Dalena Ma’am??”

“No, no, not me! You: 7-C!”

I wrote “by 7-C” underneath the poem.

“Okay, who wants to read it out loud?” I asked. Hands shot up and I called on a girl in the first row who recited it excitedly.

“Copy it into your notebooks. Maybe we can make it into a poster and put it on the wall,” I told them, quickly writing it down for myself.

It was still a bit rough, but no matter. At last, they had a real creation from their own imaginations!

The Forest
There is a waterfall
Which is very tall.
Oh, tree,
You are so free!
You give shade
To my head.
The frog sits on the stone
Like a throne.
The sun
Is firing a gun
While the squirrel feeds
On the seeds.
- 7-C

Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Watery Wishes

Today I was sitting on my balcony listening to my iPod and enjoying a rare cool breeze when I noticed a bunch of women gathering across the street. Two women were carrying on their heads a wooden board that was covered in flowers while the other women followed behind singing and chanting. My interest piqued, and I began to watch more intently. They started to fill buckets with water and they approached a group of men, and without hesitation threw the water all over them. Then the men turned on a hose and started to retaliate. I ran to get my camera, not wanting to miss this cultural event unfolding before me even though I was completely oblivious to what was really going on. Some of the women noticed me documenting them and I gave them a shy smile and wave. As they continued on through the street they poured water on anyone they could. Every house was visited and the owner would come out to pour water on the women holding the flowers. I was so enthralled with what was going on that I didn’t hear the three women run up my stairs with bottles of water which they poured all over me. This is how I came to join in with them.

I followed the women from house to house, not understanding anything that was being said to me, but still thoroughly enjoying the moment. At one point they gestured to the head pieces and seemed to ask if I wanted to put it on. At first I was hesitant, not sure what my role would be or even what to do, but I didn’t want to pass up such a unique opportunity. I obliged and took the heavy piece and placed it on my head. It was awkward and I had to hold it with both hands as I walked, being careful to keep my head level so as not to dump the flowers on the ground. At the first house the inhabitant seemed very surprised to see me. She then took some water and poured it over the flowers on my head. Then she sprinkled some sugar and sprinkled more water on me. This was done at every house I went to and soon I was soaking wet, so much so that I was afraid my pants were going to fall off! At one point someone took the head piece back and I was able to squeeze out some water from my shirt and scarf and tighten my pants. As the sun went down, so did the temperature and soon I was shivering. I bid farewell to the group and made my way home, leaving a trail of water spots behind me on the road. When I got home I stripped off my wet clothes, jumped in a cold shower and went to bed. As I lay in bed trying to fall asleep I heard the sound of rain on my window. The monsoon had finally arrived.

Festivals and More Festivals


On August 15th, three days after my birthday and one day after Krishna’s birthday, it was Independence Day here in India. August is a month of excitement. The month begins with the celebration of Raksha Bandhan, a holiday where girls tie rakhi (colorful bracelets symbolizing the promise of a good relationship) on their brothers. In return, the boys give their sisters small sweets. A really adorable holiday. Then, in honour of Krishna Janamasthami, our school put on a truly excellent celebration, which included couples dancing (dressed as Krishna and Radha) and a group of boys creating a human pyramid in order to break a pot hanging some twenty feet in the air that contained butter. This tradition arose because, as legend has it, when Krishna was a baby he loved to eat butter. His mother would hang it from the ceiling in order to keep it out of the way, but he would still find ways to get to it. Because of Krishna’s strange culinary fetish, one lanky lad at our school had to climb to the top of a perilous human mountain, braving buckets of water that people threw from the top floor in order to dissuade the naughty Krishna.

More than any sports event, I was truly involved in the struggle to get the pot, groaning each time the pyramid would topple, and cheering the boy on. At last he struggled to the top again, bare feet slipping on his friends’ shoulders, and reached up for the pot. Grasping it firmly in his hands, he crashed his forehead against it and blue butter sprayed out from the new hole. As the pyramid toppled underneath him the boy held bravely on (the tradition seems to require that the pot be completely demolished before the task is done) and was left dangling in the air a few seconds before the line of rope gave way and lowered him—pot in hands—to the ground. It was a great spectacle; I wish we had caught it on video.

The following day was the actual festival, so we had a holiday and were able to watch the same event performed by “professionals” within the community.

Then, on Saturday, Independence Day, we got to show up to school a relaxed hour later at 8:00, all clad in white or flag-colored sarees. The English medium teachers were required to wear white, so Pam and I borrowed some sarees from one of our co-teachers. I felt like I was wearing a toga in my pure-white get-up, but at least I wasn’t alone.

The weather, however, was uncooperative. In our pristine white sarees we had to make our way to school in the rain; pitiful little umbrellas doing a poor job of sheltering us. At school, preparations were already underway. Teachers were gathered in the staff-room, putting lipstick and eyeshadow on little girls so they turned into miniature doll figurines ready to dance. We huddled anxiously, groups congregating at one end of the building and then the other, watching the rain and waiting for it to stop so the ceremony could begin.

Finally, we were able to assemble outside, students on one side and teachers on the other, with the proud bust of Gandhi in between. The day began with the singing of the national anthem, as usual, and after some brief opening remarks the teachers took their seats and the dance performances began.

While all the dancers were enthusiastic, it was really two young girls who stole the show. Stationed front and center in each of their respective dances and wearing elaborate traditional clothing, my eyes were glued to them the whole time. I think we have some blossoming professionals in our midst.


After the performances finished, the founder of the school himself, Mr. Khatiwala (if I'm not mistaken), took the floor to give a speech in Gujarati. Though we couldn’t understand the majority of what he said, we both jumped to attention at the words “…American teachers, Pamela Ma’am and Dalena Ma’am. Please stand up.” Smiling sheepishly, we waved at the crowd, and the speech continued in Gujarati.

In a dramatic culmination, the end of the speech coincided with the return of the rain. Just as he was winding to a close, a sprinkle appeared that quickly became a pour. I sat gingerly on the edge of my chair, white saree clinging to skin, and the air of anxiousness increased. As he said, “Thank you,” we were already on our feet, applauding while simultaneously rushing inside. The kids pulled out packages of samosas and munched happily while we waited out the worst of it, and were turned free to enjoy the rest of the day as we would.

Following on the tail of all this excitement, today was yet another holiday: The Parsi New Year. Though there were no festivals that we know of, we had the day off from school. Speaking as a Leo, it comes as no surprise that August here seems like one of the coolest months.

Namaste,
Dalena


Saturday, August 15, 2009

Independence Day at Kadod High School



Girls from my 9B class explain Independence Day.

Friday, August 14, 2009

Freedom to Read! Interview with Cat Biddle

In our partner schools in India we have one functioning library in Kadod with 300+ books and have 100 books for each of the other libraries in Bajipura and Madhi, but have not launched them yet. In the US, we have obtained 750 books to fill these libraries, but are waiting for the funds to ship them. One of our volunteers conducted this interview with Executive Director and former Nanubhai Fellow Cat Biddle to learn more about why our libraries are so important to these rural school systems.

For those of us not familiar with Nanubha or teaching in India, could you describe on a daily basis the activities you find yourself doing at school and with students?


Last year, a typical day went like this: I'd awake at 8:30 am to find students already knocking on my door telling me to come and teach our English-computer class which starts at 9 am. One time, one of our 9th standard boys was so anxious that it should start that he wandered into our bedroom while we were putting on our saris to hurry us up! After Computer class we'd open up the library until school started, which meant having students help us cart the cardboard boxes full of books over to the designated classroom for the day (we rotate on daily basis) so students could crowd around and sift through the books. During the day, we'd teach the syllabus and try to calm our classes of 50-80 students, some of whom were jumping literally out of their seats to answer questions and some of whom were staring out the window and talking to a neighbor.

After school, we'd gather our students for Spoken English. My background teaching in the Boston Public School system made me a little bit strict (or "serious" as the students would say) and so I took the all boys classes in the afternoon, all of whom were jumping off the walls by the time school was over. Often, to use their energy productively, I'd take them outside to play English themed games or simply to get them out of the classroom if it was really hot (no electricity after school ends and thus, no fans). At the end of the day, we'd bring the library books out again since our Spoken English students are our most devoted borrowers. The students would usually hang out with us for a half hour to forty five minutes after class ended, chatting and sifting through the books.

Some Indians prefer that students only be educated in their local language. Why do you think it's important for Indian students to learn English and/or learn IN English? How do the parents of the students you serve feel about this issue?


Everyone here agrees that English is necessary if you want to get a high-paying job. Most of the professional courses in Gujarat (Engineering, Medicine, etc) are only offered as English medium courses. Furthermore, to get a job with the government (which comes with an incredible salary scale and pension), you also need to be able to know English. However, the parents of the students that we teach are most concerned in the short term with one thing: that their students will score well on the state administered exam at the end of the year. They are concerned with this for a good long-term reason: their child's score will determine in which stream (science, commerce, arts) their child can go into in 11th and 12th standard and this in turn will determine what kind of college (science, commerce, arts) they can go to and what kind of job their child can get. As a result, a lot of parents feel that their children should study in Gujarati medium so that they have the best chance of scoring well on the exam. However, there is another camp of parents that want to put their children in English medium schools so that their students get the language training that their parents feel that they need to get a job in this new information economy in India; however, they cannot afford the fees of the English medium schools.


What was the initial need for an English language library in Kadod?


To understand the English language library, you have to understand the official school library that is in place in Kadod High School. A dusty affair, it has hundreds of books locked in glass fronted cabinets. In order to borrow a book, you have to find mostly absent librarian and then convince him to open the cabinet (if he can - many of the keys are lost or the locks on the cabinets broken). There are no picture books in this library - only large, formidable looking tomes or housewive's novels in Gujarati. It is not a friendly looking place for a child. Furthermore, you can only take a book out by currying favor with the librarian who only allows teachers to check out books.

The lending program started out as a surreptitious, whispered event. We had some picture books that we occasionally used in Spoken English, and some of our students wanted to borrow these books outside of class. They cagily coaxed us into letting them borrow the books, but we had to hide them in plastic bags so the other students wouldn't know. We told our families about the students' love of books, they sent us some more and soon we had enough (50 or so) that we felt that we didn't have to be secretive about lending them anymore because there would be enough to go around. Little did we know that as soon as we made it public that storybooks could be obtained from us, we were soon up to our ears in students asking us at all times of day for books. It was then that we decided to set regular library hours, made a system for checking out the books and started to actively recruit more donations for the library, based on what the students were telling us they wanted. The principal recognizes the problems with the current library and librarian, but his hands are tied because librarian is a government job and thus has guaranteed job security, so he is very supportive of our alternative library.


I often can't find my own library books and rack up late fines. Can you describe a day in the life of the average book in the Kadod library?

A book in the Kadod library sees a lot of action. First, it is battered around in the cardboard box of books, picked up and discarded by many hands before one student sees it, picks it up, flips through and then comes to me, the teacher, to get my opinion. "Good book, teacher?" They ask quizzically. When I tell them it is one of my favorites, they check it out by writing their name on card that sits in a pocket at the back. The journey of the book from here depends on the student: some of the students read them instantly during their lunch hour and then return them at the end of the day, thrilled to be done so quickly and to pick out another book; others take it home and then share it with their younger siblings (our younger students weren't good about returning the books, so we had to start lending only to 8th standard and above) Sometimes it will take a student up to a week to return a book if they are passing it around amongst their friends, which happens often. Students will swap the books and then swap them back to return them, since we only have one copy of most and the books get lent out quickly. Eventually, the book will find its way back into the return box on our front porch and then back into circulation once again.


Has there been an unexpected favorite book either from the library or from class lessons?

The Amelia Bedelia series, with its plays on words and funny pictures, is very satisfying for our 9th standard readers. It challenges them but rewards them when they understand the jokes!


And last, of your favorite books from your childhood, which would you still happily read?

There are so many books! I always loved Anne of Green Gables: I reread that series about once a year! I think she and I are kindred spirits.


Visit our website to learn more about this fundraiser and all of our English programs.

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Delicious. Smiles.

“I like ice cream! It is delicious.”

The kids in the Gujarati medium encounter so many more words than they can possibly remember, and without ever having to use them in their own sentences, how can they hope to benefit from their English lessons at all? At Khatiwala, we don’t have the chance to do Spoken English classes, but I at least want to get all of the kids talking more during class, and learning how to use words that can be useful to them right away.

Yesterday we were reading the story, “The Gingerbread Man,” and the two kids in the story were watching the Gingerbread Man cook in the oven. They had to tell Grandma when he was ready to eat. Soon, he started smelling delicious.

After explaining that delicious meant “something good to eat. Something you like eating very much,” I tried to get the kids to tell me delicious things. First, I tried to get them to say the word as a group—a task in itself. Consisted of me saying, “Repeat after me! Delicious. …Come on: say ‘delicious.’ Delicious!” I spread my arms trying to indicate I wanted them to talk. “Delicious! Everyone together: ‘delicious’!” At last one boy got it and started, “Deli-“ realized the rest of the class was silent, and stopped. I nodded.

“Yes, come on, everyone!” after some Gujarati encouragement, the class finally gave me an acceptable rendition of “Delicious.” Then, to get them to make their own sentences, I fed them a helpful prompt, anticipating an affirmative answer: Don’t you like gulab jamun?

Finally, an easy question! “YES!” they chorused.

“Fine. So you can say, you like gulab jamun because it is ‘delicious.’ So who can tell me something else delicious?”

One smart kid volunteered immediately. “I like fruits salad. It is delicious.”

“Great!” I said. “Someone else?”

But after the first two brave volunteers, the rest of the class was silent.

“Come on,” I encouraged them. “This is a story about food. If you don’t like food, we can’t read it! Do you only like fruit salad and gulab jamun??” My co-teacher of the day interjected some helpful phrase in Gujarati, and after a reluctant pause, there were a few more hands in the air.

“I like pizza.”
“I like ice cream!”
“I like cake.”
“I like chocolate!”

I had them all give me the full phrase, ending with “it is delicious!” I wondered why they had only mentioned Western cuisine. For my sake? Because it was English class? Anyway, once I was convinced they could both understand and pronounce ‘delicious,’ they were rewarded with finding out what happened after the Gingerbread man started smelling delicious—complete with little Gingerbread voice yelling, “Don’t eat me!” and my little Gingerbread hand running over to the window sill.

The Gingerbread man’s appearance also opened up the board for discussing facial expressions. The Gingerbread man’s eyes were made of raisins (so I explained raisins) and he had a smiling mouth. This led to three expressions on the board: :), :|, and :(.

The children were easily able to identify “smile,” and one kid offered “normal” for the middle face—a fine description. But everyone said “sad” for the last one, so I wanted to teach them “frown.”

“This is a frown,” I demonstrated, pulling the corners of my mouth down and my eyebrows together. The class laughed. I diagrammed my face, “See, the eyebrows come down, and the mouth also. This is a frown.” Halting the laughter, I wanted them to try it out:

“Okay, everyone show me a smile!” I said. Fake smiles filled the room; corners perfectly up. “Okay, fine. And normal?” Everyone gave bland expressions. “Now: frown!” Immediately, the class started laughing. “Hey, come on! You’re smiling! That’s not a frown!” I pulled my face down and pointed at it, saying, “Come on, frown!” Their laughter only increased. A number of students pulled awkward faces at me, struggling to hide their giggles.

Oh well, I guess that’s a better lesson, anyway. It’s always better to turn a frown into a smile. ;)

Namaste,
Dalena

Tuesday, August 4, 2009

Introduction and my experiences so far

Hi everyone! This is Krishna or ‘Krishna teacher’ according to my students and people of Bajipura. I can’t believe it’s already been two months since I came to Bajipura. Everyone is so welcoming here; it feels like I am at home. People of this village are always so active. Everyday there is some sort of festivity going on. The part that I love the most is, everyone knowing who I am and where I live so I never get lost in the village. Because I am a native Gujarati, it was easier for me to communicate with people and make friends. I had a very smooth start until I got sick for a few weeks, but I am better now and back in action. I love teaching here. I teach 7th, 8th and 11th standard in Gujarati medium, and 6th and 7th in English medium. My 8th standard has four sections; each consists of 70 or more students. At first I was nervous about the class size, but over time I got use to it. Children are always keen to learn. My co-teachers, Hansaben and Mukeshbhai are also very helpful. So far I am really enjoying my time here as a Full-time teacher.





Religious practices in Bajipura

Ever since I came to Bajipura, I have been really interested in learning about various religious practices. Hinduism seems to be the most prominent faith practiced here, but Christianity, Jainism and Islam are also practiced by many. So far I have discovered three Hindu temples, a Jain temple, and a mosque. I have yet to learn about the Christian, Jain and the Mulism practices, but I have been able to spend some time in the three Hindu temples. There is a Hindu temple right across from our house of Goddess ‘Amba.’ Amba resides on a tiger. She is the Goddess of power and strength. The second temple is of God ‘Shiva.’ Shiva is one of the three main Hindu Gods. The third temple has idols of many major Hindu Gods and Goddesses such as, Rama with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman, Krishna with His beloved Radha, and Lakshmi (Goddess of wealth) with God Narayan.
Right now Hindus are celebrating their holy month called Shravan where all Gods and Goddesses are worshipped. At the Shiva temple in Bajipura people pray every evening during 6:00P.M. to 7:00P.M. A special priest has come from Bihar to perform the rituals for this holy month. Every morning, he makes 100 Lingas (Lingas are representation of Shiva) out of mud and throughout the day people come and pray to them. After the evening prayer, the priest takes these special Lingas and disperses them in the river. I have been to many of the evening prayers so far, and as a Hindu this has been a very spiritual experience for me. Also, a lot of my students come and pray during these evening prayers so I get a chance to see them outside of school. After the prayers, my students, other Children of the town, and I play local games. I am currently collecting data for my short film/s on the Shravan rituals. I will write more on the rituals at Shiva temple after the holy month is over.





Solar Eclipse or Surya Grahan



Yes! I got to see the solar eclipse. It was a very cloudy morning, but I got to see the sudden darkness. Right before the eclipse started, an announcement was made at the mosque. The mosque is right behind our house so I could hear the announcement clearly. Within few seconds of the announcement, the sky started getting darker. I could see people turning on their vehicles headlights because they couldn’t see. All of a sudden, it got really dark. It felt like it was the middle of the night. Few minutes later, it started getting bright again. I got a chance to film this sudden change from my window.
In Hinduism, the eclipses; whether solar or lunar, are treated very differently. During the eclipse people pray. They often sit on the floor, away from all their materialistic belongings. After the eclipse, one is considered polluted so he/she must shower. After showering Hindus go to the local temple and pray. In my case, it was a very unsual experience. After my shower, I went to the Amba temple across the street from my house. A bathing ritual was going to be performed for Goddess Amba. Gods/Goddesses also have to be cleansed after the eclipse. Before the ritual people were cleaning the temple. The idols of Hindu deities are always dressed in new clothes and ornaments. For this bathing ritual, they had to first empty the temple and then undress the deity (the deity was not naked as there were clothes already painted on the idol but the sari that was wrapped on the idol was removed). For the bathing ritual, three types of liquids were brought in. One was water mixed with saffron. The other was milk and yogurt mixed with sugar, and the last one was plain water. Pots of these liquids were brought to the temple earlier that morning. In this ceremony, the liquid is poured on the idol to clean it. After the bath the idol is wiped with a clean cloth, and the floor gets washed while the deity gets dressed in another sari and ornaments.
This was the most touching, prestigious and most memorable experience of my life. I got a chance to bathe the Goddess myself. I was asked to climb next to the deity and pour all three liquids on her. I was asked to rub each liquid as we rub soap on our body when we shower. I touched the idol. It felt like I was chosen to do this that day. I went to the temple to film the after eclipse activities, but with an hour of footage, I got the experience of a lifetime. I don’t think I can ever forget this solar eclipse.

More Rain, Please!


The rainy season is now in full swing. Women wearing brightly patterned saris with blue pieces of tarp tied around their heads for protection trudge off barefoot into the rice field for a day of hard labor. My van flies by students racing determined through the downpour to the school still too far into the distance; their skinny legs pedaling fast down the crowded street. Life doesn’t slow down when the rains come – this isn’t like D.C. in a snow flurry where no one drives, busses stop running and people fly into paranoia and buy every food item they think they might need for a 10 day shut in. This is like Buffalo, NY in the winter! People don’t just suck it up and make it through, they thrive! I must get asked at least twice a day if I enjoy the atmosphere (which translates to, do you like the weather?). I hate to tell them it’s not that fun being wet all day and the mud between my toes is slightly disturbing and the mold is growing like ivy on a brick wall (only much faster) because it’s so damp so, I smile and say, “Everything is so green! (yes…the mold is green) It is very beautiful!” They take this to mean that I love the rainy season that is securing their financial future for the year as much as they do.

Nothing really prepared me for this experience in a way that I would know how to respond to some of the things that I see and hear so often here. Yesterday, I was teaching my 11th Standard class of Commerce Stream students. These kids have started coming to Madhi from rural schools and their English is far below what I expected from this age group. There is a rather confusing way that schools are made up here. Madhi is a government high school but, not all the kids have gone there from k-12. Some transfer in to the school in 8th Standard coming from schools where there may not be a teacher even present every day. Others come in 11th like this class because they want to take Commerce courses so that they can get in to College. These students won’t be studying anything but Commerce after graduation. Their life is decided for them in 10th grade when they take their board exams. One student told me yesterday that his dream was to be an engineer and I thought that was great but his bench-mate said that it was only a dream because the only thing he could do was b-com. His future is in running a shop or working for an airport. The sad thing wasn’t the hopeless sound of his voice. It wasn’t the look of resolution on his face. The sad thing was the smile that said, “This is my life, might as well wear a smile doing it.”

Is teaching them English really going to change their lives? I am looking for signs that it has given them tools to pick their way through the refuse piles that litter gutters. I am looking for excitement in my classrooms not because the novelty is here to do a half hour side show routine but, because I am teaching them something valuable. One of my co-teachers asked me to read an essay that a student was presenting the other day. It was about the role of the teacher and what they mean to society. It ended with a line that went something like, “Teachers are changing societies by bringing knowledge to the community”. I look at the men and women working at my school in Madhi and I think of the relationships that I am building with them daily here and think that they really are giving something of value to these kid’s lives even if it means that they will be doing a B-comm job the rest of their lives. Maybe I can be the inspiration giver. Maybe my 11th Standard student really CAN make it as an engineer.